These are the Whigs. A tinge of simplicity still clings to the character;
of old it was the Country Party. The limitation of their imagination
is in some sort an advantage to such men; it confines them to a simple
path, prevents their being drawn aside by various speculations, restricts
them to what is clear and intelligible, and at hand. ‘I cannot,’ said
Sir S. Romilly, ‘be convinced without arguments, and I do not see that
either Burke or Paine advance any.’ He was unable to see that the most
convincing arguments,—and some of those in the work of Burke, which he
alludes to, are certainly sound enough,—may be expressed imaginatively,
and may work a far firmer persuasion than any neat and abstract
statement. Nor are the intellectual powers of the characteristic element
in this party exactly of the loftiest order; they have no call to make
great discoveries, or pursue unbounded designs, or amaze the world by
some wild dream of empire and renown. That terrible essence of daring
genius, such as we see it in Napoleon, and can imagine it in some of
the conquerors of old time, is utterly removed from their cool and
placid judgment. In taste they are correct,—that is, better appreciating
the complete compliance with explicit and ascertained rules, than the
unconscious exuberance of inexplicable and unforeseen beauties. In their
own writings, they display the defined neatness of the second order,
rather than the aspiring hardihood of the first excellence. In action
they are quiet and reasonable rather than inventive and overwhelming.
Their power indeed is scarcely intellectual; on the contrary, it resides
in what Aristotle would have called their ἦθος, and we should call
their nature. They are emphatically pure-natured and firm-natured.
Instinctively casting aside the coarse temptations and crude excitements
of a vulgar earth, they pass like a September breeze across the other
air, cool and refreshing, unable, one might fancy, even to comprehend the
many offences with which all else is fainting and oppressed. So far even
as their excellence is intellectual, it consists less in the supereminent
possession of any single talent or endowment, than in the simultaneous
enjoyment and felicitous adjustment of many or several;—in a certain
balance of the faculties which we call judgment or sense, which placidly
indicates to them what should be done, and which is not preserved without
an equable calm, and a patient, persistent watchfulness. In such men the
moral and intellectual nature half become one. Whether, according to
the Greek question, manly virtue can be taught or not, assuredly it has
never been taught to them; it seems a native endowment; it seems a soul—a
soul of honour—as we speak, within the exterior soul; a fine impalpable
essence, more exquisite than the rest of the being; as the thin pillar of
the cloud, more beautiful than the other blue of heaven, governing and
guiding a simple way through the dark wilderness of our world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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