One of the parts of human nature which are systematically omitted in
Scott, is the searching and abstract intellect. This did not lie in his
way. No man had a stronger sagacity, better adapted for the guidance of
common men, and the conduct of common transactions. Few could hope to
form a more correct opinion on things and subjects which were brought
before him in actual life; no man had a more useful intellect. But on the
other hand, as will be generally observed to be the case, no one was less
inclined to that probing and seeking and anxious inquiry into things in
general which is the necessity of some minds, and a sort of intellectual
famine in their nature. He had no call to investigate the theory of
the universe, and he would not have been able to comprehend those who
did. Such a mind as Shelley’s would have been entirely removed from his
comprehension. He had no call to mix ‘awful talk and asking looks’ with
his love of the visible scene. He could not have addressed the universe:
‘I have watched
Thy shadow, and the darkness of thy steps;
And my heart ever gazes on the depth
Of thy deep mysteries. I have made my bed
In charnels and on coffins, where black death
Keeps record of the trophies won from thee,
Hoping to still these obstinate questionings
Of thee and thine, by forcing some lone ghost,
Thy messenger, to render up the tale
Of what we are.’
Such thoughts would have been to him ‘thinking without an object,’
‘abstracted speculations,’ ‘cobwebs of the unintelligible brain.’ Above
all minds, his had the Baconian propensity to work upon ‘stuff.’ At
first sight, it would not seem that this was a defect likely to be very
hurtful to the works of a novelist. The labours of the searching and
introspective intellect, however needful, absorbing, and in some degree
delicious, to the seeker himself, are not in general very delightful
to those who are not seeking. Genial men in middle life are commonly
intolerant of that philosophising which their prototype, in old times,
classed side by side with the lisping of youth. The theological novel,
which was a few years ago so popular, and which is likely to have a
recurring influence in times when men’s belief is unsettled, and persons
who cannot or will not read large treatises have thoughts in their minds
and inquiries in their hearts, suggests to those who are accustomed to it
the absence elsewhere of what is necessarily one of its most distinctive
and prominent subjects. The desire to attain a belief, which has become
one of the most familiar sentiments of heroes and heroines, would have
seemed utterly incongruous to the plain sagacity of Scott, and also to
his old-fashioned art. Creeds are _data_ in his novels; people have
different creeds, but each keeps his own. Some persons will think that
this is not altogether amiss; nor do we particularly wish to take up the
defence of the dogmatic novel. Nevertheless, it will strike those who
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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