from the days of Themistocles to those of Demetrius Phalereus, yet no
particular era will afford Mr. Warton the complete synchronism he seems
to wish for; as tragedy was deprived of her famous triumvirate before the
arts of philosophy and eloquence had attained the perfection which they
soon after received from the hands of Plato, Aristotle, and Demosthenes.’
And wonderful is it for what Mr. Hallam calls ‘the languid students
of our present age’ to turn over the journal of his daily studies.
It is true, it seems to have been revised by himself; and so great a
narrator would group effectively facts with which he was so familiar;
but allowing any discount (if we may use so mean a word) for the skilful
art of the impressive historian, there will yet remain in the _Extraits
de mon Journal_ a wonderful monument of learned industry. You may open
them anywhere. ‘_Dissertation on the Medal of Smyrna_, by M. de Boze:
replete with erudition and taste; containing curious researches on the
pre-eminence of the cities of Asia.—_Researches on the Polypus_, by
Mr. Trembley. A new world: throwing light on physics, but darkening
metaphysics.—Vegetius’s _Institutions_. This writer on tactics has good
general notions; but his particular account of the Roman discipline is
deformed by confusion and anachronisms.’ Or, ‘I this day began a very
considerable task, which was, to read Cluverius’ _Italia Antiqua_ in
two volumes folio, Leyden 1624, Elzevirs;’ and it appears he did read
it as well as begin it, which is the point where most enterprising men
would have failed. From the time of his residence at Lausanne his Latin
scholarship had been sound and good, and his studies were directed
to the illustration of the best Roman authors; but it is curious to
find on August 16, 1761, after his return to England, and when he was
twenty-four years old, the following extract: ‘I have at last finished
the Iliad. As I undertook it to improve myself in the Greek language,
which I had totally neglected for some years past, and to which I never
applied myself with a proper attention, I must give a reason why I began
with Homer, and that contrary to Le Clerc’s advice. I had two: 1st,
As Homer is the most ancient Greek author (excepting perhaps Hesiod)
who is now extant; and as he was not only the poet, but the lawgiver,
the theologian, the historian, and the philosopher of the ancients,
every succeeding writer is full of quotations from, or allusions to his
writings, which it would be difficult to understand without a previous
knowledge of them. In this situation, was it not natural to follow the
ancients themselves, who always began their studies by the perusal of
Homer? 2ndly. No writer ever treated such a variety of subjects. As
every part of civil, military, or economical life is introduced into his
poems, and as the simplicity of his age allowed him to call everything
by its proper name, almost the whole compass of the Greek tongue is
comprised in Homer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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