The argument of Butler, of course, relates to our religious difficulties.
And, it seems impossible to deny that this is the exact class of
difficulty which it is most likely a revelation, if given, would explain.
No one who reasons on this subject is likely to doubt that the natural
faculties of man are more clearly adequate to our daily and temporal
happiness, than to the explanation of the perplexities which have
confounded men since the beginning of speculation—of which the mere
statement is so vast—which relate to the scheme of the universe and
the plan of God. This is the one principle on which the most extreme
sceptics, and the most thorough advocates of revelation, meet and
agree. The sceptic says, ‘Man is not born to resolve the mystery of the
universe; but he must nevertheless attempt it, that he may keep within
the limits of the knowable:’ which really means that he is to fold his
hands and be quiet; to abstain from all religious inquiry; to confine
himself to this life, and be industrious and practical within its
limits. The advocate of revelation is for ever denying the competency
of man’s faculties to explain, or puzzle out, what in the large sense
most concerns him. There are difficulties celestial, and difficulties
terrestrial; but it is certainly more likely that God would interfere
miraculously to explain the first than to remove the second.
Let us look at the argument more at length. The supposition and idea of a
‘miraculous revelation’ rest on the ignorance of man. The scene of nature
is stretched out before him; it has rich imagery, and varied colours,
and infinite extent; its powers move with a vast sweep; its results are
executed with exact precision; it gladdens the eyes, and enriches the
imagination; it tells us something of God—something important, yet not
enough. For example, difficulties abound; poverty and sin, pain and
sorrow, fear and anger, press on us with a heavy weight. On every side
our knowledge is confined, and our means of enlarging it small. Of this
the outer world takes no heed; nature is ‘unfeeling;’ her laws roll on;
‘beautiful and dumb,’ she passes forward and vouchsafes no sign. Indeed,
she seems to hide, as one might fancy, the dark mysteries of life which
seem to lie beneath; our feeble eyes strain to look forward, but her
‘painted veil’ hangs over all, like an October mist upon the morning
hills. Here, as it seems, revelation intervenes; God will break the spell
that is upon us; will meet our need; will break, as it were, through the
veil of nature; He will show us of Himself. It is not likely, surely,
that He will break the everlasting silence to no end; that, having begun
to speak, He will tell us nothing; that He will leave the difficulties of
life where He found them; that He will repeat them in His speech; that
He will revive them in His word. It seems rather, as if His faintest
disclosure, His least word, would shed abundant light on all doubts,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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