would take the weight from our minds, would remove the gnawing anguish
from our hearts. Surely, surely, if He speaks He will make an end of
speaking, He will show us some good, He will destroy ‘the veil that is
spread over all nations,’ and the ‘covering over all people;’ He will not
‘darken counsel by words without knowledge.’
To this line of argument we know of but one objection; it may be said,
that, from the immensity of the universe in which man is, reasons may
exist for communicating to him facts of which he cannot appreciate the
importance, but a belief in which may nevertheless be most important to
his ultimate welfare. Of this kind, according to some divines, is the
doctrine of the ‘Atonement.’ As they think, it is impossible to explain
the mode in which the death of Christ conduces to the forgiveness of sin,
or why a belief in it should be made, as they think it is, a necessary
preliminary to such forgiveness. They consider that this is a revealed
matter of fact; part of a system of things which is not known now, which
would very likely be above our understanding if it were explained, which,
at all events, is not explained. We reply, that the revelation of an
inexplicable fact is possible, and that, if adequate evidence could be
adduced in its favour, we might be bound to acquiesce in it; but that,
on the other hand, such a revelation is extremely improbable: so far as
we can see, there was no occasion for it; it helps in nothing, explains
to us nothing; it enlarges our knowledge only thus far, that for some
unknown reason we are bound to believe something from which certain
effects follow in a manner which we cannot understand. Such a revelation
is, as has been said, possible; but it is much more likely, _à priori_,
that a revelation, if given, would be a revelation of facts suited to our
comprehension, and throwing a light on the world in which we are.
The same remark is applicable to a revelation commanding rites and
ceremonies which do not come home to the conscience as duties, and of
which the reasons are not explained to us by the revelation itself. The
Pharisaic code of ‘cups and washings’ is an obvious instance. It is
obviously most improbable that we should be ordered to do these things.
The fact may be so; but the evidence of it should be overwhelming,
and should be examined with almost suspicious and sceptical care. A
revelation of a rule of life which approves itself to the heart, which
awakens conscience, which seems to come from God, is the greatest
conceivable aid to man, the greatest explanation of our most practical
perplexities; a revelation of rites and ordinances is a revelation of new
difficulties, telling us nothing of God, imposing an additional taskwork
on ourselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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