American essays; Literature -- History and criticism
Out of this whirling, seething, bubbling universe of warring and
clashing forces man has emerged. How impossible it all seems to reason!
Experience alone tells us that it is true. Upon the past history of
the earth and of the race of man we may predict astonishing changes
and transformations for the future of both, because the continuity of
cause and effect is not broken; but the perpetuity of the “me” and the
“you” is not implied. All that is implied is the perpetuity of the sum
of physical forces. But as to the future of the individual, standing
upon the past or upon the present, what are we safe in affirming?
Only this--that as we had a beginning we shall have an ending; that
as yesterday we were not, so to-morrow we shall not be. A man is like
the electric spark that glows and crackles for an instant between two
dark, silent, inscrutable eternities. The fluid is not lost, but that
tiny bolt has come and gone. Darkness and silence before; darkness
and silence after. I do not say this is the summing up of the whole
question of immortality. I only mean to say that this is where the
argument from analogy lands us.
We can argue from the known to the unknown in a restricted way. We do
this in life and in science continually. We do not know that the fixed
stars have worlds revolving about them; yet the presumption, based
upon our own solar system, is that they have. But could we infer other
suns, from the existence of our own, were no others visible? Could
we predict the future of the earth did we not know its past, or read
aright its past did we not know its present state? From an arc we can
complete a circle. We can read the big in the little. The motion of a
top throws light upon the motion of the earth. An ingenious mind finds
types everywhere, but real analogies are not so common.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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