American essays; Literature -- History and criticism
The likeness of one thing with another may be valid and real, but the
likeness of a thought with a thing is often merely fanciful. We very
frequently unconsciously counterfeit external objects and laws in the
region of mind and morals. Out of a physical fact or condition we
fabricate a mental or spiritual condition or experience to correspond.
Thus a current journal takes the fact that the sun obscures but does
not put out the light of the moon and the stars, and from it draws the
inference that the light of science may dim but cannot blot out the
objects of faith. It counterfeits this fact and seeks to give it equal
force and value in the spiritual realm. The objects of faith may be
as real and as unquenchable as the stars, but this is the very point
in dispute, and the analogy used assumes the thing to be proved. If
the objects of faith are real, then the light of science will not put
them out any more than the sun puts out the stars; but the fact that
the stars are there, notwithstanding the sunlight, proves nothing with
regard to the reality of the objects of faith. The only real analogy
that exists in the case is between the darkness and the daylight of the
world within and the darkness and the daylight of the world without.
Science, or knowledge, is light; ignorance is darkness; there are no
other symbols that so fully and exactly express these things. The mind
sees, science lets in the light, and the darkness flees.
If there is anything in our inward life and experience that corresponds
or is analogous to the night with its stars, it is to be found in that
withdrawal from the noise and bustle of the world into the atmosphere
of secluded contemplation. If there are any stars in your firmament,
you will find them then. But, after all, how far the stars of religion
and philosophy are subjective, or of our own creation, is always a
question.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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