Little Masterpieces of Science: Health and Healing
History
Little Masterpieces of Science: Health and Healing
Medicine -- History
It seems strange that no one caught at a suggestion such as this. True,
the evidence on which it was founded was very slight; it was with a rare
scientific power that Davy had thought out so far beyond his facts; but
he had thought clearly, and as clearly told his belief. Yet no one
earnestly regarded it. The nitrous oxide might have been of as little
general interest as the carbonic or any other, had it not been for the
strange and various excitements produced by its inhalation. These made
it a favourite subject with chemical lecturers, and year after year, in
nearly every chemical theatre, it was fun to inhale it after the lecture
on the gaseous compounds of nitrogen; and among those who inhaled it
there must have been many who, in their intoxication, received sharp and
heavy blows, but, at the time, felt no pain. And this went on for more
than forty years, exciting nothing worthy to be called thought or
observation, till, in December, 1844, Mr. Colton, a popular itinerant
lecturer on chemistry, delivered a lecture on "laughing gas" in
Hartford, Connecticut. Among his auditors was Mr. Horace Wells, an
enterprising dentist in that town, a man of some power in mechanical
invention. After the lecture came the usual amusement of inhaling the
gas, and Wells, in whom long wishing had bred a kind of belief that
something might be found to make tooth-drawing painless, observed that
one of the men excited by the gas was not conscious of hurting himself
when he fell on the benches and bruised and cut his knees. Even when he
became calm and clear-headed the man was sure that he did not feel pain
at the time of his fall. Wells was at once convinced--more easily
convinced than a man of more scientific mind would have been--that,
during similar insensibility, in a state of intense nervous excitement,
teeth might be drawn without pain, and he determined that himself and
one of his own largest teeth should be the first for trial. Next morning
Colton gave him the gas, and his friend Dr. Riggs extracted his tooth.
He remained unconscious for a few moments, and then exclaimed, "A new
era in tooth-pulling! It did not hurt me more than the prick of a pin.
It is the greatest discovery ever made."
In the next three weeks Wells extracted teeth from some twelve or
fifteen persons under the influence of the nitrous oxide, and gave pain
to only two or three. Dr. Riggs, also, used it with the same success,
and the practice was well known and talked of in Hartford.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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