There is strong analogical ground, then, for the belief that the higher
part of the nervous mechanism which is concerned in psychical action,
will follow the same law; embodying the generalized result of its
experiences, so as to become able to evolve, by a direct response, a
result of which the attainment originally required the intervention of
the conscious mind at several intermediate stages of the process. What
there is strong ground for believing in regard to the perceptional
consciousness, may fairly be extended to the ideational, which is so
intimately connected to it, the unconscious co-ordinating action, which
in the former case brings the whole experience to bear upon the
question, whilst the decisions of the latter are based upon a limited,
and therefore one-sided, view of it,--the defect of judgment being due
either to an original want of the co-ordinating power, or to disuse of
the exercise of it through the limitation of the attention to special
fields of study. It may often be noticed that children display a power
of bringing common sense to bear upon the ordinary affairs of life,
which seems much beyond that of their elders; and yet a very sensible
child will often grow into a much less sensible man. Now the reason of
this seems to be, that the child perceives the application of
self-evident considerations to the case at issue, without being
embarrassed by a number of other considerations (perhaps of a trivial or
conventional nature) which distract the attention and unduly influence
the judgment of the adult. And the deliverances of a child's common
sense thus often resemble those of the old court fools, or jesters,
whose function seems to have been to speak out home truths which timid
courtiers would not venture to utter. Moreover, as has been well
remarked, "it is quite possible for minds of limited power to manage a
small range of experience much better than a large, to get confused (as
it were) with resources on too great a scale, and therefore to show far
more common sense within the comparatively limited field of childish
experience, than in the greater world of society or public life. This is
probably the explanation of a thing often seen,--how very sagacious
people instinctively shrink from a field which their tact tells them is
too large for them to manage, and keep to one where they are really
supreme."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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