Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature; Seeds -- Juvenile literature
When one tries to pull a ripe burr from the clothes, it falls all to
pieces and the akenes spill out. Then each hook has to be pulled out
separately, and very likely each one will prick the fingers.
Children sometimes pick the burrs before they are ripe, and stick
them together to make baskets and other things. Then the burrs do not
fall to pieces nor prick the fingers much. The burdock has a rank,
disagreeable odor that clings to the fingers a long time after the
burrs have been handled. It is not easy even to wash it off.
Children often pick ripe burrs and throw them at each other. Some think
this is funny, and some think it is naughty.
Burdocks yield a valuable medicine; so they are useful as well as
troublesome.
[Illustration]
COCKLEBURS AND SAND SPURS.
Cockleburs are covered with hooks, too, but they are much uglier than
burdocks, for their seed pods are very hard and are covered on the
outside with stiff, strong hooks that prick like needles.
When one walks among cockleburs, he soon stops to pick them off, for
they hurt so, he cannot bear it.
Sand spurs are even worse than cockleburs. They are the seed coverings
to a kind of grass.
[Illustration: Cockleburs.]
In Florida this grass grows in tufts and spreads out close to the
ground. Some of its stalks are covered with sand spurs that, like the
cockleburs, are hard and are covered, not with hooks, but with very
hard spines. These spines stick out in all directions and readily
fasten upon whomever or whatever comes along, when they leave the
parent grass and are carried away. After a time they are picked off
and thrown on the ground, or they fall off, and that is their way of
traveling to find a place to grow.
Dogs often get them in their feet, and then they have a hard time
picking them out, for of course the poor things cannot walk with sand
spurs between their toes.
There was once a dog that hated sand spurs and loved people so much
that when any one came near him with sand spurs on his clothes, he
would at once begin to pick them off, and the expression with which he
jerked them out of his mouth showed very plainly what he thought of
sand spurs.
[Illustration: Sand spurs.]
TICK TREFOIL.
When walking in the woods in the late summer we sometimes find queer
jointed little pods, like unfinished pea pods, clinging to our clothes.
[Illustration]
These come from plants that belong to the Pea family and are called
Tick Trefoil. There are nearly two dozen kinds of them, and sometimes
they seem to be everywhere in the woods and thickets.
The pods are like pea pods, only that they are jointed, and the joints
break apart, so that each may be carried away separately. Each joint
contains a little pealike seed.
The outside of the pod seems fuzzy, and it clings very closely to
whatever it touches. If we look at the fuzz with a magnifying glass, we
shall find it made up of innumerable little hooks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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