Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature; Seeds -- Juvenile literature
The hairs that cover the pod are turned up at the end to form little
hooks, very delicate, but able, when there are so many of them, to
hold on very tightly.
They seem to snuggle down into the cloth they touch, so that it is
difficult to pick them off, and the joints all separate when we try to
remove them, so that each one has to be taken off separately.
Another plant whose seed pods are covered with hooked hairs is the
sweet-scented bedstraw. This is a pretty little plant that spreads
about on the ground. Its flowers are small and greenish, but the whole
plant when in bloom has a pretty lace-like effect as we find it in the
woods very often growing about fallen logs.
[Illustration: Sweet-scented bedstraw.]
Its seed pods are small and, like the tick trefoil, are covered with
hairs that, under the magnifying glass, are seen to be hooked.
The enchanter’s nightshade is another little plant whose seed
pods are covered with hooked hair. It is as pretty as its name and is
to be found in damp woods.
There is a tall leafy kind that grows sometimes two feet high and is
topped with numerous branches of small white flowers. As the flower
stem lengthens, the flowers continue to unfold at the tip, while lower
down are the many little seed pods, shaped like little tennis racquets.
The prettiest enchanter’s nightshade, however, is a little fairy
that sometimes grows on decaying logs. It is often not more than three
or four inches high and ends in a branch of pretty little white flowers
with bright red calyx lobes. After these dainty blossoms come the
little hook-haired, racquet-shaped seed pods.
[Illustration]
Look for enchanter’s nightshade the next time you go to the woods
in the summer time. Below is a picture of the large one.
STICK-TIGHTS.
Stick-tights are troublesome to us, and we call them very disagreeable
names, such as beggar ticks and beggar lice. But they are really not
bad at all and are quite pretty. If they stick to us, that is our fault
quite as much as theirs, for we should keep away from them if we are
unwilling to carry them about.
They cling to whatever comes along, because that is their way of
traveling about. They cannot walk or creep or crawl or jump; neither
can they fly very far nor move in any other way, excepting as they are
carried.
You know how they look—so [Illustration: Stick-tight plant.] Of course
this little brown, flat object with horns is an akene. Inside it is a
seed. The two horns at the top are able to fasten it quite tightly to a
woolen dress or a sheep’s fleece. If you look carefully, you will see
little hard teeth on the edge of the stick-tight that help it to cling.
On one species of stick-tight these teeth point backward, like the
barbs of a fishhook, and that kind sticks very tightly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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