Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature; Seeds -- Juvenile literature
The green nuts have an outer covering that splits open when the nut
is ripe and lets it fall to the ground. Of course when a squirrel has
eaten a nut, that is the end of it. But squirrels are good housekeepers
and store away nuts in holes in the trees or in the ground. Chipmunks
do the same, and some birds, as nutcrackers and blue jays, hide nuts
in the same way. Often these nuts are forgotten, or else the little
creature that hid them may die or be killed. Then the nuts that have
been put in the ground have nothing to do but grow when spring warms
the earth.
You see they have been planted by the little nut lovers, that certainly
had no intention of planting them. No doubt a great many nut trees get
started in this way.
Hickory nuts are often called “walnuts” in New England. The
hickory tree belongs to North America, and before this continent was
discovered only the Indians enjoyed hickory nuts. Now they are sent to
England, and indeed all over the world.
The wood of the hickory is hard, tough, and flexible and is very
valuable.
Andrew Jackson was called “Old Hickory” because of his unyielding
nature, and when you study the history of the United States, or read
the life of Jackson, you will not wonder that he was so named.
Hickory switches were used long ago when children were naughty; they
were preferred to willow, because they did not break so easily.
A better use to put hickory to is to burn it. Hickory logs make a very
hot and beautiful fire, and hickory is one of the best of woods to burn
in fireplaces.
[Illustration]
WALNUTS AND BUTTERNUTS.
Black walnuts grow on large, handsome trees of very hard, fragrant,
dark-colored wood. Walnut wood used to be prized more highly than it is
to-day for furniture and the inside finish to houses. It takes a fine
polish but grows rather dark and somber-looking with age.
The black walnut is a native of the eastern part of North America. It
belongs to the same family as the hickory and, like that, bears two
kinds of flowers.
[Illustration: Ripe walnuts.]
The nuts have hard, thick, black shells, and also a softer outer
covering, or rind, that is very bitter and disagreeable to the taste,
and that stains the fingers a dark brown.
The “meat,” or kernel, of the walnut is very oily, and some
people do not like it because of its rather strong flavor. Squirrels
are fond of walnuts, however, and often plant them in the way we have
seen.
The English walnut is an Asiatic tree belonging to the same family,
which has been cultivated in Europe and, to a small extent, in this
country. Its nut is larger than the black walnut, has a thin shell
and a large, sweet kernel. The nut is delicious and a great favorite
at Christmas time. It is sometimes picked green and pickled, and some
people are very fond of pickled walnuts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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