Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature; Seeds -- Juvenile literature
Into these ponds come ducks or herons or other waterfowl. The birds
come to find something to eat, and as they swim or wade about they come
in contact with the wet seeds that cling to them. After a time the
birds, bearing the seeds on plumage, beak, or feet, fly to another pond
or marsh, and as they alight the seeds are floated off.
The wind then blows them to the shore, or else in time, if they live in
the water, they sink to the bottom and sprout.
The cocoanut is a seed that is surrounded by a strong shell and a
thick coat of fiber that protects it from the water and also makes it
light.
The nut inside this thick overcoat is hollow when ripe, excepting
for a watery liquid that we call the milk of the cocoanut. As we see
cocoanuts in stores, the outer coat has been taken off.
Cocoanuts grow near the tops of tall cocoanut palms, and these palms
are fond of standing on the seashore. When the nuts get ripe they often
fall in the sea and are carried long distances by the ocean currents.
In this way, no doubt, many a coral island has received its lovely
fringe of cocoanut palms.
The nuts are floated to these little islands and washed into crevices
on them, where they lodge and in time grow into stately trees.
The cocoanut palm is a very important tree in tropical countries. The
nuts are used as food, and a valuable oil is obtained from them. Cocoa
oil is used for illuminating and also for making salves.
The thick fiber that surrounds the nut is strong and tough and is made
into cloth, matting, brushes, baskets, coarse rope, and a number of
things. Matting is used in some hot countries to make the sides of
houses, and the cocoanut fiber is useful to thatch roofs.
The wood of the tree is hard and durable and is made into many
household articles. The hard shell of the nut makes good cups and
dishes. So you see the cocoanut tree affords almost everything the
people in the hot countries need.
They make their houses and furnish them from it, they get food and
drink from it, for the milk of the cocoanut is a very pleasant
beverage, and they use the oil to light their abodes at night. No
wonder the people value this noble tree very highly.
[Illustration]
SEEDS THAT ANIMALS LIKE TO EAT.
[Illustration]
THE HICKORY.
The meat of the hickory nut is a seed. The hickory tree bears two kinds
of blossoms. Like the willow, it has staminate catkins and also bears
pistillate flowers, from which grow nuts. Some hickory catkins are
very long and slender and make pretty green tassels on the trees in
the spring. Hickory nuts are good to eat, and you may wonder how these
delicious nuts, that many creatures are fond of, ever get a chance to
grow.
Squirrels are fond of nuts, and they are generally on hand when the
nuts are ripe.
[Illustration: Young hickory nuts.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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