Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature; Seeds -- Juvenile literature
Ants often drop the seeds they are carrying and lose them, and so the
road to the home of the seed-eating ants is often grown over by plants
the ants have sown.
[Illustration: Beechnut.]
BERRIES.
Some berries, such as raspberries and strawberries, are so good they
seem to grow on purpose to be eaten. Very likely they do.
It is quite necessary for the blackberry and raspberry bushes to have
their seeds sown at some distance from the parent plants, and it is
also an advantage to strawberries to have their seeds dispersed. So
what is better than to get the help of the birds?
To this end the berries are sweet and juicy when ripe, and they are
bright in color, so that the birds can easily find them. A bird often
picks a berry and carries it somewhere else to eat, and often it eats
only a part and leaves the rest, which falls to the ground.
[Illustration]
All berries have seeds in them or outside of them. Strawberries have
the little seeds on the outside, as you can easily see.
[Illustration: Bunchberries.]
Gooseberries, currants, and grapes have the little seeds inside, but,
whichever way it is, some of the seeds will be left or scattered about
by the birds that eat the berries. If some of the seeds are swallowed,
that does not seem to hurt them; like the mistletoe seeds, they are
able to sprout after having been eaten by a bird.
Birds eat a great many kinds of berries that we never think of eating.
Notice how often in the late summer and the autumn you will see bright
red or blue, or black, or white berries shining out from the leaves or
bare branches of the wayside hedges. All of these are eaten by birds
and carried away to new growing places.
Not all birds eat berries or seeds. Watch the birds and see if you can
find out which kinds eat berries and seeds.
CHERRIES.
There is no need of describing cherries, as everybody knows them well.
[Illustration]
The birds are so fond of ripe cherries that we sometimes have
difficulty in getting our share before the robins and thrushes have
taken all. Birds frequently fly away with the cherries, eat the pulp,
and drop the stone, which, of course, contains a seed, and this seed
then often sprouts and grows into a cherry tree. We sometimes find good
cherries growing in hedges and thickets, far from the orchard; these
have been planted there by the birds.
[Illustration]
The sweet cherry is not a native of this country, but was brought here
from Europe. We have a number of wild cherries, however, whose fruit
we do not esteem, but the birds are fond of it, and they are the means
of planting a good many wild cherry trees over the country.
Plums, peaches, and apricots are delicious fruits with hard-shelled
seeds. The fruit is gathered, the pulp eaten, and the stone thrown
away. We do not eat the seed of the plum, peach, and cherry, as we do
that of the hickory and butternut. We throw it away, and thus disperse
the seed children of these fruit trees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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