Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature; Seeds -- Juvenile literature
The birds spread the seeds of the wild plums as they do those of the
cherries. The kernels of all these seeds are bitter and contain a very
poisonous substance.
Cherry trees have beautiful white blossoms that come early in the
spring, and the peach trees have lovely pink blossoms. The peaches
bloom the earliest of all, and as their flowers come out before the
leaves, they turn the world into a maze of pink beauty in the parts
where the peach orchards are.
[Illustration: Wild plum.]
APPLES.
Apples have tough cores in which their somewhat delicate seeds are
protected. When we eat apples we throw the cores away. We now know that
this is just what the apple wants.
[Illustration]
If the core is tossed into a hedge by the roadside, its seeds may get a
chance to sprout, and indeed they often do, for in the country we often
come upon apple trees in out-of-the-way corners, where they were not
planted by man on purpose.
Apples do not grow wild in this country, excepting crab apples. No
doubt the birds carry away the ripe crab apples and drop the cores.
[Illustration]
Pears and quinces have cores like the apples, and they are not natives
of this country, but were brought here because of their delicious
fruit. Sometimes we find them growing wild, and we know how this
happened.
The next time we get a chance let us look for the fruit trees the birds
have planted. There are a good many wild fruits that the birds are fond
of, and whose seeds they are in the habit of dispersing over broad
sections of country.
[Illustration]
SEEDS THAT ARE SHOT AWAY.
OXALIS.
Some plants have a way of shooting their seeds out of the pods. You
know about the squirting cucumber.
[Illustration: Oxalis.]
The little “sheep-sorrel,” or yellow-flowered oxalis, that
grows everywhere in the fields and gardens, has a way of shooting off
its seeds when they are ripe.
There is an elastic covering over each seed, and when the pod opens,
this covering splits and suddenly curls up, with force enough to send
the seed quite a distance.
The leaves of the oxalis are sour, and children sometimes eat them.
A very powerful poison can be extracted from them, which is called
oxalic acid, and sometimes salt of lemons, but there is not enough of
this poison in the leaves to make them harmful to eat. The poison when
obtained in large quantities is useful in the manufacture of calico,
where it is used in printing the colors, and it is also sometimes used
in a diluted form to clean metal work.
Be sure to look for the seed pods of the oxalis; they stand up like
little candles and are very pretty. Gather some that are almost ripe
and see how they shoot their seeds.
[Illustration]
WITCH-HAZEL.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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