Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature; Seeds -- Juvenile literature
This little tree blossoms in the fall of the year. After the leaves are
gone, and sometimes after the snow has come, it stands in the edge of
the woods dressed in a fairy costume of yellow lace-like flowers. After
the flowers come the pods. They are very hard and horny and do not
ripen until the next fall.
[Illustration]
It is fun to gather ripe witch-hazel pods, for when they have been in
the house a little while and have become thoroughly dry they “go
off.”
You may be sitting by the table reading, when pop!—a hard, shining
little black seed strikes you in the face. It is the witch-hazel
beginning its cannonade. Pop!—spat!—crack!—the battery has opened,
and the seeds are flying with great force in all directions. They are
sometimes shot several yards.
[Illustration]
Of course in the woods this shooting is intended to start the seed
children on their journey in the world.
The witch-hazel pod bursts open, and the edges turn in and press
against the smooth seeds with great force, so that when they leave the
pod they fly as though shot out of a sling. Get some witch-hazel pods
and see how they do it.
Another name for witch-hazel is hamamelis, and from the bark is made
a medicine which is put upon bruises. A forked twig of witch-hazel is
sometimes used as a divining rod to find where to dig for water, or for
gold or silver or other metals. The rod is held in the fingers of the
diviner, who walks about, and wherever the rod turns and points down it
is supposed to be the place to dig.
Divining rods are not much used in these days. People are not as
superstitious, in some ways, as they used to be, and they know the rod
cannot help them.
[Illustration]
TOUCH-ME-NOT.
The touch-me-not, or snap-weed, is a delicate little plant that grows
in wet places. Its yellow flowers are airily poised on slender stems,
and the seed pods are very curious.
If one of them is touched, it goes off with a suddenness that is
startling, until one gets used to it.
[Illustration: A pod that has snapped.]
When the pods are ripe they shoot the seeds out in all directions, and
if you disturb a tangle of touch-me-nots in late summer you can hear
the seeds popping on all sides.
There is a violet that shoots the seeds out of its pod, and the wild
geranium pod slings its seeds to some distance by suddenly curling up
on its long stalk.
A good many seed pods have this interesting habit, but I doubt if you
would discover that some peas and beans do this unless you were told.
The lupine, which belongs to the Pea family, shoots off its seeds by
twisting the dry pod, as it opens to let them out. Even our garden
sweet peas and some of our garden beans do this. Watch to see if you
can catch them at it.
Plants have many, many ways of sending their precious seed children out
in the world to find a growing place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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