Lives of alchemystical philosophers: To which is added a bibliography of alchemy and hermetic philosophyWaite, Arthur Edward
Philosophy
Lives of alchemystical philosophers: To which is added a bibliography of alchemy and hermetic philosophy
Waite, Arthur Edward
Alchemists -- Biography; Alchemy -- Bibliography; Alchemy -- History
Michael Maier declares that he received from the disciples of St
Dominic the secret of the philosophical stone, and that he communicated
it in turn to St Thomas Aquinas; that he was in possession of a stone
naturally marked with a serpent, and endowed with so admirable a virtue
that on being set down in a place infested with such reptiles, it would
attract them from their hiding places; that for the space of thirty
years he employed all his knowledge as a magician and astrologer to
construct, out of metals carefully chosen under appropriate planetary
influences, an automaton endowed with the power of speech, and
which served him as an infallible oracle, replying plainly to every
kind of question which could possibly be proposed to it. This was
the celebrated Androïd, which was destroyed by St Thomas under the
impression that it was a diabolical contrivance.
The most marvellous story of his magical abilities is extant in the
history of the University of Paris. He invited William II., Count of
Holland and King of the Romans, to a supper in his monastic house at
Cologne. Although it was midwinter Albertus had tables prepared in
the garden of the convent; the earth was covered with snow, and the
courtiers who accompanied William murmured at the imprudence and folly
of the philosopher in exposing the prince to the severity of such
weather. As they sat down, however, the snow suddenly disappeared, and
they felt not only the softness of spring, but the garden was filled
with odoriferous flowers; the birds flew about as in summer, singing
their most delightful notes, and the trees appeared in blossom. Their
surprise at this metamorphosis of nature was considerably heightened
when, at the end of the repast, these wonders disappeared in a moment,
and the cold wind began to blow with its accustomed rigour.
The life of Albertus belongs to the history of theology. He was born
in Suabia, at Larvigen, on the Danube, in 1205. He is accredited with
excessive stupidity in his youth, but his devotion to the Virgin
was rewarded by a vision, which was accompanied by an intellectual
illumination, and he became one of the greatest doctors of his time.
He was made provincial of the Dominicans, and was appointed to the
bishopric of Ratisbon, which he subsequently resigned to pursue his
scientific and philosophic studies in a delightful conventual retreat
at Cologne. In his old age he relapsed into the mediocrity of his
earlier years, which gave rise to the saying that from an ass he was
transformed into a philosopher, and from a philosopher he returned into
an ass.
The term Magnus, which has been applied to him, is not the consequence
of his reputation. It is the Latin equivalent of his family name,
Albert de Groot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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