Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
[152] Boulton to Watt, 3rd November, 1776. In the same letter
Boulton informs Watt that Perrins, another fireman, had returned
from Bedworth, and had not a stroke to do, the fittings for the
second engine not having arrived. The first engine was working
twenty-four hours a day, but the pit was so full of water that
the owners feared they would before long be drowned out; and
if the work was stopped, the loss would be far greater than the
whole value of the engine. But the sales of coal, though large,
were but “a small consideration in comparison with the starving
to death of the poor ribbon-weavers of Coventry and a great part
of Oxfordshire.... Coals are 9_d._ and 10_d._ per cwt., and ’tis
said they will be a shilling at Birmingham on Monday.”
A letter reached Soho from the Shadwell Waterworks Company relative to a
pumping-engine, and Boulton asked Watt, while in town, to wait upon them
on the subject; but he cautioned Watt that he “never knew a Committee
but, in its corporate capacity, was both rogue and fool, and that the
Shadwell Committee were rich rogues.” Watt, by his own account, treated
them very cavalierly. “Yesterday,” said he, “I went again to Shadwell
to meet the deputies of the Committee, and to examine their engines when
going. We came to no terms further than what we wrote them before, which I
confirmed, and offered moreover to keep the engine in order for one year.
They modestly insisted that we should do so for the whole twenty-five
years, which I firmly refused. They seemed to doubt the reality of the
performances of the Bow engine; so I told them we did not solicit their
orders and would wait patiently until they were convinced,--moreover, that
while they had any doubts remaining, we would not undertake their business
on any terms. I should not have been so sharp with them had they not begun
with bullying me, _selon la mode de Londres_. But the course I took was
not without its effect, for in proportion as they found I despised their
job, they grew more civil. After parting with these heroes I went down
to Stratford, where I found that the engine had gone very well. I caused
it to be kept going all the afternoon, and this morning I new-heat the
piston and kept it going till dinner time at about fifteen strokes per
minute, with a steam of one inch or at most two inches strong, and the
longer it went the better it grew.... I propose that Joseph should not
leave it for a few days, until both his health and that of the engine be
confirmed. A relapse of the engine would ruin our reputation here, and
indeed elsewhere.”[153]
[153] Watt to Boulton, 3rd December, 1776. Boulton MSS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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