Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
The original of this letter is endorsed “My Lord of Worcester’s letter
about my share in his engine,” from which it would appear that the Marquis
induced his friends to advance him money on the promise of a certain
proportion of shares in the undertaking. He also pressed his invention
upon the notice of Government, representing that he was in a position
to do his Highness the Protector “more service than any one subject of
his three nations.” But neither the Protector nor his Ministers took any
further notice of the Marquis or his project. It is probable that they
regarded him as a bore, and his water-commanding engine as the mere dream
of a projector.
[8] ‘Weld’s Royal Society,’ i. 53.
[9] ‘Industrial Biography,’ p. 57.
The Marquis himself continued to be as confident as ever of the ultimate
success of his scheme. He believed that it would yet realise him an
immense fortune. Writing of the engine to the Earl of Lotherdale, he
described it as “the greatest invention for profit that I ever yet heard
of vouchsafed to a man, especially so unworthy and ignorant as I am.” But
the Marquis was not so humble as he affected to be, believing in his heart
that he had invented, without exception, the most wonderful machine of
the age. Still it remained a mere project. Without the means of erecting
an engine, it promised to remain such; and all his efforts to raise the
necessary funds had thus far proved unavailing.
The Restoration of Charles II., in 1660, revived his hopes. Now that the
King enjoyed his own again, the Marquis believed that he, too, would come
into possession of the means for carrying out his project. For thirteen
years he had lived in exile, in prison, and in poverty: but brighter days
had dawned at last; and he indulged in the hope that compensation would
at length be made to him for his sufferings in the cause of the Stuarts,
and that he would now bask in the sunshine of Royal favour. He made all
haste to represent his case to the king, and to claim restitution for his
heavy losses in the late war. But there were thousands of like suppliants
all over the kingdom, and redress came slowly. The Marquis was, however,
shortly put in possession of such parts of his estates as had not been
sold by the Protector; but he found them for the most part cleared of
their timber, and comparatively valueless. The castle at Raglan was in
ruins. He himself was heavily burdened with debt, and his creditors were
becoming increasingly importunate for money. It was thus long before he
could shake himself clear of his embarrassments, and devote himself to the
great object of his life, the prosecution of his water-commanding engine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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