Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
One of his first cares, on the partial recovery of his property,
was to obtain a legal protection for his inventions; and in the year
following the Restoration we find him taking out a patent for four of his
schemes,--a watch or clock, guns or pistols, an engine to give security
to a coach, and a boat to sail against wind and tide. In the session of
Parliament, 1662–3, he obtained an Act securing to himself the profits
of the water-commanding engine. About the same time he gave to the world
his famous ‘Century,’[10] which contains his own account of his various
inventions. In the second dedication of the book to the members of both
Houses of Parliament he states that he had already expended the large sum
of 10,000_l._ on experiments; but he professed that he esteemed himself
sufficiently rewarded by the passing of “the Act of the Water-commanding
Engine,” and, his debts once paid, he intended to devote the rest of
his life to the service of his King and country. The ‘Century’ is a mere
summary of things alleged to have been tried and perfected, conveyed in
vague and mysterious language, and calculated rather to excite wonder
than to furnish information. The descriptions were unaccompanied by plans
or drawings, so that we can only surmise the means by which he proposed
to carry his schemes into effect. It is possible that he purposely left
the descriptions of his inventions vague, in order that he might not
be anticipated in their application; for it is certain that at the time
the book was written the Marquis had not taken out his first patent, nor
obtained the Act securing to him the profits of his engine.
[10] ‘A Century of the Names and Scantlings of such Inventions
as at present I can call to mind to have tried and perfected,
which (my former Notes being lost) I have, at the instance of
a powerful Friend, endeavoured now, in the year 1655, to set
these down in such a way as may sufficiently instruct me to put
any of them in practice.’ London, 1663.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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