Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
[274] Two days after this event, when about to set out for
Polgooth, a messenger arrived at Boulton’s lodgings, bringing
him the sad news of Mr. Phillips’s sudden death. He describes
the scene at the funeral, at which Catherine Phillips, though
strongly urged by him to stay away, insisted on being present.
“She was attended by a widow lady who had lost a good husband
last year, and though she had not been accustomed to speak in
the congregation of the righteous, yet on this occasion she
stood with her hand upon her husband’s coffin and spoke above
an hour, delivering one of the most pathetic discourses I ever
heard.” A large concourse of people attended the interment,
which took place in a garden near Redruth. Boulton, in writing
to Mrs. Boulton, said, “I wish I had time to give you the
history and character of my departed friend, as you know but
little of his excellences. I cannot say but that I feel a gloomy
pleasure in dwelling upon the life and death of a good man: it
incites to piety and elevates the mind above terrestrial things.
Now, let me ask you to hold a silent meeting in your heart for
half an hour and then return to your work.”
We return to the progress of the engine business at Soho. The most
important work in hand about this time was the double-acting engine
intended for the Albion Mill, in Southwark.[275] This was the first
rotative with a parallel motion erected in London; and as the more
extended use of the engine would in a great measure depend upon its
success, the firm naturally looked forward with very great interest to
its performances. The Albion Mill scheme was started by Boulton as early
as 1783. Orders for rotatives were then coming in very slowly, and it
occurred to him that if he had but the opportunity of exhibiting the
powers of the new engine in its best form, and in connexion with the
best machinery, the results would be so satisfactory and conclusive as
to induce manufacturers generally to follow the example. On applying to
the London capitalists, Boulton found them averse to the undertaking; and
at length Boulton and Watt became persuaded that if the concern was to
be launched at all, they must themselves find the principal part of the
capital. A sufficient number of shareholders was got together to make a
start, and application was made for a charter of incorporation in 1784;
but it was so strongly opposed by the millers and mealmen, on the ground
that the application of steam-power to flour-grinding would throw wind and
water mills out of work, take away employment from the labouring classes,
and reduce the price of bread,[276] that the charter was refused; and the
Albion Mill Company was accordingly constituted on the ordinary principles
of partnership.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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