Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
After the death of the Marquis of Worcester, the Marchioness, his
widow, made various efforts to turn his inventions to account. Sceptical
though the world was as to their utility, she fully believed in them;
and now that he was gone, it would have been dishonouring to his memory
to entertain a doubt as to his engine being able to do all that he had
promised. The Marchioness had not only to maintain the fame of her dear
husband, but to endeavour, if possible, to pay the debts he had contracted
in prosecuting his inventions. She accordingly sought to interest persons
of authority and influence in the water-commanding engine, and seized
every opportunity of bringing it into notice.
To such an extent did the Marchioness carry her zeal, that her
friends began to fear lest her mind was becoming disordered; and
her father-confessor was requested to expostulate with her as to the
impropriety of her conduct. He accordingly implored her to desist from
her vain endeavours to get “great sums of money from the King to pay her
deceased lord’s debts, enriching herself by the great machine, and the
like.” He added that he feared “the devil, to make his suggestions the
more prevalent, doth make use of some motives that seem plausible, as of
paying your lord’s debts, of founding monasteries, and the like;” pointing
out that the end did not justify the means, and that such undertakings
were improper for her ladyship, and by no means likely to be attended
with success. It is not improbable that these representations had their
effect; the more especially as the Marchioness was no more successful in
inducing the public to adopt the invention than the Marquis himself had
been. Accordingly, the water-commanding engine very shortly dropped out
of sight, and in the course of a few years was almost entirely forgotten.
The steam-engine project, however, did not die; it only slept. It had
been the fruit thus far of noble effort, of persevering self-denial, and
unquestionable skill. What was good in it would yet live, and reappear
perhaps in other forms, to vindicate the sagacity and foresight of its
inventor. Even during the Marquis’s lifetime other minds besides his were
diligently pursuing the same subject. Indeed, his enthusiasm was of a
kind especially calculated to inflame other minds; and the success he had
achieved with his engine, imperfect though it might be, was of so novel
and original a character that it could not fail to excite a warm interest
amongst men of like mechanical genius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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