Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
His friend Dr. Black, probably to furnish him with some profitable
employment, asked Watt to make a barrel-organ for him, which he at once
proceeded to construct. Watt was not the man to refuse work of any kind
requiring the exercise of constructive skill. He first carefully studied
the principles of harmony,--making science, in a measure, the substitute
for want of ear,[70] and took for his guide the profound but obscure
work on ‘Harmonics,’ published by Dr. R. Smith of Cambridge. He next
made a model of the instrument; after which he constructed the organ,
which, when finished, was considered a great success. About the same time
the office-bearers of a Mason’s Lodge in Glasgow sent to ask him if he
would undertake to build for them a finger-organ. As he had successfully
repaired an instrument of the same kind, besides making the barrel-organ,
he readily accepted the order. Watt was always, as he said, dissatisfied
with other people’s work, as well as his own; and this habit of his mind
made him study to improve upon whatever came before him. Thus, in the
process of building this organ, he devised a number of novel expedients,
such as a sustained monochord, indicators and regulators of the strength
of the blast, means of tuning the instrument according to any system of
temperament, with sundry contrivances for improving the efficiency of the
stops. The qualities of the organ when finished are said to have elicited
the surprise and admiration of musicians.[71]
[70] General T. Perronet Thompson is another remarkable instance
of a person without ear for music, who has mastered the
principles of harmony and applied them in the invention of his
“Enharmonic Organ.”
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