Lives of the apostles of Jesus ChristBacon, David Francis
Religion
Lives of the apostles of Jesus Christ
Bacon, David Francis
Apostles
distinguished above all others but one, by this name. Matthew
x. 2; Mark vi. 30; Luke vi. 13; ix. 10; xxii. 14; Acts i. 26;
and in other places too numerous to be mentioned here, but to
which a good concordance will direct any curious investigator.
[2] Paul, as the great messenger of truth to the Gentiles,
so called in many passages; and with him Barnabas is also
distinctly included under this term, in Acts xiv. 4, 14; and
xv. 33. (Griesbach however, has changed this last passage from
the common reading. See his editions.) [3] Other persons, not
of great eminence or fame; as Andronicus and Junius, Paul’s
assistants, Romans xvi. 7; the companions of Titus in collecting
the contributions of the churches, 2 Corinthians viii. 23; and
perhaps also Epaphroditus, Philippians ii. 25. This seems to be
as clear an arrangement of the New Testament lexicography of the
term as can be given, on a comparison of high authorities. Those
who can refer to Wahl, Bretschneider, Parkhurst and Schleusner,
will find that I have not servilely followed either, but have
adopted some things from all.
The extensions and variations of the New Testament usage of the
word, among the Grecian and Latin Christian Fathers, were, 1,
the application of it to the seventy disciples whose mission is
narrated by Luke, x. 29. These are repeatedly called apostles.
2. The companions of Paul and others are frequently honored by
this title. Timothy and Mark are called apostles, and many later
ministers also, as may be seen by the authorities at the end of
Cave’s Introduction to his Lives of the Apostles.
In application to persons, it is used by Athenian writers as a
name for the commander of a naval expedition, (See Demosthenes
as quoted by Stephens,) but this seems to have come by
transferring to the man, the name of the expedition which he
commanded, so that this cannot be derived from the definition
which is here placed first. This term in the later Greek is
also applied to the “_bride-man_,” or bridegroom’s friend, who
on wedding festivals was sent to conduct the bride from her
father’s house to her husband’s. (_Phavorinus_ quoted by Witsius
in Vita Pauli.) This however is a very unusual sense, which I
can find on no other authority than that here given. None of the
lexicons contain it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account