Lives of the apostles of Jesus Christ — John Shaqi
Lives of the apostles of Jesus ChristBacon, David Francis
Religion
Lives of the apostles of Jesus Christ
Bacon, David Francis
Apostles
that the term Galilee is used in a much wider sense in the New
Testament than in Josephus, being applied indiscriminately to
the region on both sides of the lake. The people of southern
Palestine called the whole northern section Galilee, and all its
inhabitants, Galileans, without attending to the nicer political
and geographical distinctions; just as the inhabitants of the
southern section of the United States, high and low, call every
stranger a Yankee, who is from any part of the country north of
Mason and Dixon’s line, though well-informed people perfectly
well know, that the classic and not despicable name of Yankee
belongs fairly and truly to the ingenious sons of New England
alone, who have made their long-established sectional title
so synonymous with acuteness and energy, that whenever an
enterprising northerner pushes his way southward, he shares in
the honors of this gentile appellative. Just in the same vague
and careless way, did the Jews apply the name Galilean to all
the energetic, active northerners, who made themselves known
in Jerusalem, either by their presence or their fame; and thus
both Judas of Gaulanitis, and those apostles who were from the
eastern side of the river, were called Galileans, as well as
those on the west, in Galilee proper. Besides, in the case of
Bethsaida, which was immediately on the line between Galilee and
Gaulanitis, it was still more natural to refer it to the larger
section on the west, with many of whose cities it was closely
connected.
Besides, that the Jews considered Galilee as extending beyond
Jordan, is most undeniably clear from Isaiah ix. 1, where the
prophet plainly speaks of “Galilee of the nations, as being
by the side of the sea, beyond Jordan.” This was the ancient
Jewish idea of the country designated by this name, and the
idea of limiting it to the west of Jordan, was a mere late
term introduced by the Romans, and apparently never used by the
Jews of the gospel times, except when speaking of the political
divisions of Palestine. The name Gaulanitis, which is the proper
term for the province in which Bethsaida was, never occurs in
the bible. Kuinoel, Rosenmueller, &c. give a different view,
however, of “beyond Jordan,” on Matthew iv. 15.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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