Lives of the early Medici : $b As told in their correspondence
History
Lives of the early Medici : $b As told in their correspondence
Florence (Italy) -- History; Medici, Cosimo de', 1389-1464; Medici, House of; Medici, Lorenzo de', 1449-1492; Medici, Piero de', 1416-1469
“May a slave being born a pagan who becomes a Christian be sold? I say
yes. None may be free who do not believe that Christ will come again.
Even though I buy a slave who is then baptized, he or she is baptized
as a servant and a subject and is like unto one in prison, who cannot
give a bond or go bail, and most of them go to baptism like oxen.
Baptism does not make them Christians, and no one is obliged to set
them free even if they be Christians unless they wish. I do not say
that if you perceive them to be good, and that they desire to be good
Christians, you should not set them free, but you would commit a sin if
your slave is like most, even if he or she be a Christian, to set them
free, for you take the stick from off their backs and give them full
scope to do every sort of evil.”[26]
The saintly Archbishop Antonino is of the same opinion as the novelist.
He declares that baptism does not free a person from slavery, _quia
servitus introducta est etiam de jure divino et per jus gentium et jus
canonicum approbata_.
By a law of 1366 the flight of a slave was declared a serious offence;
any one aiding or inciting a slave to run away was fined 200 florins
(piccoli), half to go to the Commune, half to the owner. The seduction
of a slave was still more severely punished, and the seducer was held
responsible for her price if she died in childbirth. If the father was
a free man the child was also free, and the father was bound to provide
for it.
From 1366 to 1397, 259 Tartars, 27 Greeks (from Constantinople or from
Rhodes), 7 Turks, 3 Slavonians, 3 Circassians, 2 Bosnians, 1 Arab, 1
Saracen, and 1 Candiote, nearly all girls from nine to twenty-four
years of age, and 26 little boys or lads, are carefully described in
the register. They cannot have been handsome, as many were marked with
small-pox, others had scars (_margines_) which were probably tribal
marks.[27]
They were sold either _sub jugo perpetue servitutis_, or for a certain
number of years. Thus Rucellai bought a slave for eight years, but
finding that she was with child he sent her back to her former
owner; many were bought, or rather hired, for two or three years as
wet-nurses. Baldovinetti in his _Ricordi_ or Memoirs notes: “On May
7, 1376, I bought a slave for thirty-five florins from Bartolommeo
of Venice, named Tiratea, or Dorothea, a Tartar from Russia. She was
about eighteen years of age, and Cieci the broker only put twenty-five
florins into the bill of sale on account of the duty. With brokerage
and duty she cost me one florin, and four florins for clothes, as she
was almost naked when I bought her. I sold her in September 1379 for
thirty-six florins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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