Lives of the early Medici : $b As told in their correspondence — John Shaqi
Lives of the early Medici : $b As told in their correspondence
History
Lives of the early Medici : $b As told in their correspondence
Florence (Italy) -- History; Medici, Cosimo de', 1389-1464; Medici, House of; Medici, Lorenzo de', 1449-1492; Medici, Piero de', 1416-1469
“In 1380 I bought on November 28th a slave for forty-five florins, her
name is Domenica, she is fair-skinned and comes from near Tartary. I
bought her of Bartolommeo of Venice, who in writing declares her to be
sound in all ways. With brokerage and other expenses she cost me before
I got her home eleven golden florins, and as she was almost naked,
altogether forty-seven florins.”[28]
[Illustration:
_Alinari_
COSIMO DI GIOVANNI DE’ MEDICI.
_By Jacopo da Pontormo. In the Convent of S. Marco, Florence._]
In the fifteenth century prices rose, as the Florentines insisted on
having Russian or Circassian girls as being better-looking. Their
reputation for honesty and morality did not stand high, and they were
often brutally ill-treated and imprisoned in the dreaded prison of
the Stinche for stealing, &c. Alessandra Strozzi, writing to her son
Filippo at Naples in 1465, warns him about two he thought of buying.
“Thou tellest me in thy letter of the 28th that a slave is offered
thee who was here with Lionardo Vernacci and that thou wouldest have
taken her but for the old one thou hast in the house. I must tell
thee that she is not fit for thee according to my ideas. Lionardo’s
wife had her four or five years, and as she did not learn and was of
a bad disposition they feared she might do some ill to herself or to
others, so they got rid of her; she was also dishonest. They sold her
to Antonio della Luna, with whom she remained but a short time, as
he would not have her and sent her back; so she was sent down there
[Naples]. Lionardo’s wife had her for sewing, but she had no aptitude
for it. Had she been a good servant they would have kept her for
themselves. Thou sayest thou hast one now who belonged to Filippo degl’
Albizzi; she was highly thought of and well treated, but was sold
because wine began to affect her and made her extremely lively, and
also she was immoral. Having a wife and children in the house he would
not keep her. She is praised for loyalty and intelligence. Now do as
thou wilt.... I have told thee what I know.”[29]
Towards the end of the fifteenth century the manumission of slaves
begins to be mentioned in wills together with bequests to hospitals
and convents. By the word _este civis romana_ the slave became a free
man or woman, could own property, buy and sell, and act in all other
respects as if free-born.[30]
Cosimo de’ Medici _to his son_ Piero de’ Medici _at Venice_
Send by the women who are returning the things mentioned in the list
given to Ser G., and look closely yourself, as is but right, after
what is sent here and what remains there.
Put the books that are in my desk into a small strong-box so that
they should not be opened, and see that the others which we lent
should be sent back in such a manner as not to spoiled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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