The contractor, who had undertaken the construction of the tunnel, was so
overwhelmed by the calamity, that, though he was relieved by the Company
from his engagement, he took to his bed and shortly after died.
Pumping-engines were then erected for the purpose of draining off the
water, but for a long time it prevailed, and sometimes even rose in the
shaft. The question then presented itself, whether in the face of so
formidable a difficulty, the works should be proceeded with or abandoned.
Robert Stephenson sent over to Alton Grange for his father, and the two
took serious counsel together. George was in favour of pumping out the
water from the top by powerful engines erected over each shaft, until the
water was mastered. Robert concurred in that view, and although other
engineers pronounced strongly against the practicability of the scheme
and advised its abandonment, the directors authorised him to proceed; and
powerful steam-engines were ordered to be constructed and delivered
without loss of time.
In the mean time, Robert suggested to his father the expediency of
running a drift along the heading from the south end of the tunnel, with
the view of draining off the water in that way. George said he thought
it would scarcely answer, but that it was worth a trial, at all events
until the pumping-engines were got ready. Robert accordingly gave orders
for the drift to be proceeded with. The excavators were immediately set
to work; and they were very soon close upon the sand bed. One day, when
the engineer, his assistants, and the workmen were clustered about the
open entrance of the drift-way, they heard a sudden roar as of distant
thunder. It was hoped that the water had burst in—for all the workmen
were out of the drift,—and that the sand bed would now drain itself off
in a natural way. Instead of which, very little water made its
appearance; and on examining the inner end of the drift, it was found
that the loud noise had been caused by the sudden discharge into it of an
immense mass of sand, which had completely choked up the passage, and
prevented the water from flowing away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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