Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Science
Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors, French -- Biography
Such was the paradise of Cirey. The arduous study and ill health of
Voltaire, the mental labours of his friend, their very accomplishments
and wit, tended, probably, to irritate tempers, irritable in themselves.
As to the poem, the cause of the storm, it had certainly better never
have been written than occasion so much fear, and pain, and misconduct.
We confess we have never read it. Its framework is indecency and
ridicule of sacred things; chiefly, indeed, of the legends of the
saints, which is more excusable; but still the whole is conceived in bad
taste. We cannot understand the state of manners when such a poem could
be read aloud to women; and we feel that we are scarcely fair judges of
persons living in a system and actuated by motives so contrary to our
own: so that, while we thank God we are not like them, we must be
indulgent to faults which we have not any temptation to commit.
Voltaire's residence at Cirey was marked by the commencement of his
correspondence with Frederic the Great, then prince royal of Prussia. It
is well known that this sovereign passed a youth of great
suffering--that he was imprisoned for an endeavour to escape from the
state of servitude to which his father reduced him. His dearest friend
was executed before his eyes, and measures taken that he himself should
be condemned to death. To avoid a recurrence of these misfortunes, he
lived in a most retired manner during the remainder of his father's
life; given up to the cultivation of poetry and the study of
philosophy. He shared the universal admiration entertained of Voltaire's
genius, and his noble daring in breaking down the obstacles which the
government and clergy of France threw in the way of the diffusion of
knowledge, and his resolution in devoting his life to authorship. He
addressed a letter to him at Cirey, requesting a correspondence.
Voltaire could not fail of being highly flattered by a prince, the heir
to a throne, who wrote to him that "Cirey should be his Delphos, and his
letters oracles." Voltaire was far from being behindhand in compliments.
He writes: "I shed tears of joy on reading your letter--I recognise a
prince who will assuredly be the delight of the human race. I am in
every way astonished: you speak like Trajan, you write like Pliny, and
you express yourself in French as well as our best writers. What a
difference between men! Louis XIV. was a great king--I respect his
memory; but he had not your humanity, nor spoke French as well. I have
seen his letters; he did not know the orthography of his own language.
Berlin will be, under your auspices, the Athens of Germany--perhaps of
Europe." The compliments on both sides were to a great degree sincere.
Frederic shared the enthusiastic, almost, worship in which Voltaire was
then generally held--and Voltaire regarding sovereigns and princes as
powerful enemies, or at best as mischievous animals, whom it was
necessary to stroke into innocuousness, was carried away by his delight
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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