Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2) — John Shaqi
Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Science
Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors, French -- Biography
The residence at Cirey was broken up by the necessity of attending to a
lawsuit of madame du Châtelet at Brussels, and she and her husband and
Voltaire proceeded thither.
[Sidenote: 1740.
Ætat.
46.]
At this period Frederic succeeded to the throne of Prussia. The
demonstrations of his friendship for Voltaire continued as fervent as
ever. "See in me only, I entreat you," he writes, "a zealous citizen, a
somewhat sceptical philosopher, but a truly faithful friend. For God's
sake write to me simply as a man; join with me in despising titles,
names, and all exterior splendour." Voltaire replied, "Your majesty
orders me, when I write, to think of him less as a king than as a man.
This is a command after my own heart. I know not how to treat a king;
but I am quite at my ease with a man whose head and heart are full of
love for the human race." Frederic, now that he was emancipated from his
father's control, was most eager to see Voltaire. He asked him to visit
him. Voltaire considered his friendship with madame du Châtelet as of
more worth than the protection of a king; for although, through vivacity
of temper and absence of self-control, they quarrelled, there was a deep
feeling of mutual kindness and sympathy on both sides. The king had been
ready to lavish compliments on the "divine Emily;" but his indifference
to women, and his many and important occupations, made him shrink from
receiving a French court lady, full of wit, caprice, and
self-importance. He wrote: "If Emily must accompany Apollo, I consent;
but if I can see you alone, I should prefer it." It ended in Frederic's
forming the plan of including Brussels in a tour he made, and visiting
his friend there. Voltaire's own account of their interview is full of
spirit and pleasantry; showing how, in reality, a Frenchman, accustomed
to the splendour and etiquette of his native court, could ill comprehend
the simplicity and poverty of Prussia. He writes: "The king's ambassador
extraordinary to France arrived at Brussels; as soon as he alighted at
an inn, he sent me a young man, whom he had made his page, to say that
he was too tired to pay me a visit, but begged me to come to him, and
that he had a rich and magnificent present for me from the king, his
master. 'Go quickly,' cried madame du Châtelet, 'I dare say he brings
you the crown jewels.' I hurried off, and found the ambassador, who,
instead of port-manteau, had behind his carriage a quarter of wine,
belonging to the late king, which the reigning sovereign ordered me to
drink. I exhausted myself in protestations of surprise and gratitude for
this liquid mark of his majesty's goodness, substituted for the solid
ones he had given me a right to expect, and I shared the wine with
Camas. My Solomon was then at Strasbourg. The fancy had taken him while
visiting his long and narrow dominions, which reached from Gueldres to
the Baltic sea, to visit, incognito, the frontiers and troops of France.
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