Lives of the Queens of England of the House of Hanover, volume 2 (of 2) — John Shaqi
Lives of the Queens of England of the House of Hanover, volume 2 (of 2)Doran, Dr. (John)
History
Lives of the Queens of England of the House of Hanover, volume 2 (of 2)
Doran, Dr. (John)
Hanover, House of; Queens -- Great Britain -- Biography
At this time the King and Queen resided chiefly at Richmond, in very
modest state, and with very few servants. Their chief amusement,
amid the turmoil of politics and the crush of factions, consisted in
‘going about to see places,’ as Walpole describes their visits to
such localities as Oatlands and Wanstead; and the ‘call’ of the Queen
at Strawberry Hill, which the sovereign lady could not see, for the
sufficient reason that the sovereign lord was in bed and unable to
perform the necessary honours.
The youngest daughter of Frederick, Prince of Wales, was married by
proxy on the 1st of October 1766, in the Chapel Royal, St. James’s, to
Christian VII., King of Denmark. Queen Charlotte was not present, she
having given birth, only two days previously, to Charlotte Augusta,
Princess Royal, and subsequently Duchess of Wurtemburg.
The King of Denmark was an exceedingly small, but not an ill-made, a
weakly, not an ill-favoured man. His character was, however, in every
respect detestable; and when poor Caroline Matilda passed on in tears,
amid the congratulations of the court of Queen Charlotte, her tears
were better founded than their smiles. She was speedily treated with
cruelty, and abandoned at home while her lord travelled in foreign
countries and indulged in profligacy. Queen Charlotte accorded him a
more hearty reception than he deserved when he came over to England,
two years subsequent to the marriage. At that time his absurdly
pompous airs were the ridicule of the circle at the Queen’s and at
Carlton House, the residence of the Princess-dowager of Wales.
After spending some years in travel, he returned, neither a wiser
nor a better man, to Denmark. In his suite was the German physician,
Struensee. This man enjoyed his master’s utmost confidence. He soon
gained that of the young Queen also, who sought by his means to be
reconciled to the King. He was, on the other hand, hated by the
Queen-mother and other branches of the royal family; particularly
in his character of reformer of political abuses. They contrived to
overthrow him, procured a warrant for his execution from the King, and
involved the young Queen in his ruin, on the ground of an improper
familiarity between them. The triumphant enemies of Struensee would
have put Caroline Matilda also to death but for the appearance in the
Baltic of a British fleet under Admiral Keith, by whom she was carried
off to Zell, where she died in 1775, neglected, unhappy, and under the
weight of accusation of a charge of which she has never been proved
guilty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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