Living Fountains or Broken Cisterns: An Educational Problem for ProtestantsSutherland, E. A. (Edward Alexander)
Religion
Living Fountains or Broken Cisterns: An Educational Problem for Protestants
Sutherland, E. A. (Edward Alexander)
Church and education; Education -- History; Religious education
A long stride was taken by Comenius toward breaking the mechanical
teaching of the papacy. The error into which his followers fall is in
making nature the all in all, failing to recognize the Word of God as the
only guide and interpreter of natural phenomena. This mistake has led
modern schools to take the position in science studies which is described
in the following words by Frank S. Hoffman, professor of philosophy in
one of America’s leading theological schools: “Every man, because he is
a man, is endowed with powers for forming judgments, and he is placed
in this world to develop and apply those powers to all the objects with
which he comes in contact.”[174] In such words does he plainly state that
human reason is the means by which man is to obtain his wisdom. Then
follows his explanation of the method of procedure when reason has been
thus exalted. These are his words: “In every sphere of investigation he
[man] should _begin with doubt_, and the student will make the most rapid
progress _who has acquired THE ART OF DOUBTING WELL_.”
Suppose, now, that the subject under consideration is some newly
discovered natural phenomenon, and the student of nature wishes to
investigate. According to Professor Hoffman, a modern theologian, and
hence a teacher, he must “begin with doubt, and the student will make
the most rapid progress who has acquired the art of doubting well.”
Christian education, in contrast with this method, says, “Through faith
we understand.”
[Sidenote: Methods in Sciences and theology]
That this method of study—to begin with doubt—is not only applicable
to the natural sciences, but to the study of spiritual truths also,
Professor Hoffman continues: “We ask that every student of theology
take up the subject precisely as he would any other science: _that he
begin with doubt_, and carefully weigh the arguments for every doctrine,
accepting or rejecting each assertion according as the balance of
probabilities is for or against it.... We believe that even the teachings
of Jesus should be viewed from this standpoint, and should be accepted or
rejected on the ground of their inherent reasonableness.”
Thus the spirit of doubt with which the child is taught to study nature,
goes with him through all his school years; it grows with his growth;
and if he enters a theological school to prepare for the ministry, he is
confronted by the same method in the investigation of the teachings of
Christ. What wonder that the results of modern education are a class of
infidels and skeptics?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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