Living Fountains or Broken Cisterns: An Educational Problem for ProtestantsSutherland, E. A. (Edward Alexander)
Religion
Living Fountains or Broken Cisterns: An Educational Problem for Protestants
Sutherland, E. A. (Edward Alexander)
Church and education; Education -- History; Religious education
Without taking the space necessary to give this quotation, we pass to the
thought that Clement introduced this Greek philosophy into the school
he was teaching, and through his disciples paved the way for the papacy
in its power. Of the Alexandrian school we read: “What was the original
aim of the school itself? Was it at the outset merely an institution for
communicating religious instruction to the heathen, or had there long
existed in Alexandria a school for educating teachers for the Christian
church—a sort of theological seminary for the clergy?... We find that
originally a single person was appointed by the bishop of Alexandria to
hold the office of catechist, whose business it was to give religious
instruction to the heathen and probably _also to the children of the
Christians in that place_.... Men were required for this office who
possessed a perfect acquaintance with the Grecian religion, AND MOST
ESPECIALLY MUST THEY HAVE RECEIVED A PHILOSOPHICAL EDUCATION, SO AS TO
BE ABLE TO CONVERSE AND TO DISPUTE WITH ANY LEARNED PAGANS, who, after
long investigation on other questions, might turn their attention to
Christianity.
“_It was not enough to teach here, as in other churches, the main
doctrines of Christianity...._ WITH THESE ENLIGHTENED CATECHUMENS, it
was necessary to go back to the primitive sources of the religion in
Scripture itself, and to seek to initiate them into the understanding of
it—for such required a faith which would stand the _test of scientific
examination_.”[71]
In order to meet the demands made by pagans and Greek philosophers the
school stooped from its exalted position of teaching a wisdom acquired by
faith, and substituted a course of study which “would _stand the test of
scientific examination_.”
[Sidenote: Clement and higher criticism]
Clement, one of the earliest teachers in this school, “points out the
need of high and rich talents in the holder of the catechetical office
at Alexandria.” “The range of instruction imparted by these men,”
says Neander, “gradually extended itself, for they were the first who
... attempted to satisfy a want deeply felt by numbers—the want of a
_scientific exposition of the faith, and of a Christian_ science.” Here
is perhaps the best place for one to attribute the change from faith to
a scientific demonstration of the truths of the universe. Here is marked
the time, so far as one is able to point it out with definiteness, of
the transit from education by faith to education of the senses, from
the spiritual to the intellectual and the physical. The fruit and the
utter folly of the wisdom of the Greek and Egyptian sages (?) of this
intellectual system are seen in its ripened state in the Dark Ages.
[Sidenote: Christian students fed on pagan ideas]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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