Londinium, Architecture and the Crafts — John Shaqi
Londinium, Architecture and the CraftsLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
History
Londinium, Architecture and the Crafts
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
England -- Antiquities, Roman; London (England) -- Antiquities, Roman; Romans -- England -- London
_Baths, Temples, etc._—Remnants of important buildings have been found
in Cannon Street from time to time, and London Stone is probably a
fragment of one of them. Wren was of the opinion “by reason of its large
foundations that it was some more considerable monument in the Forum;
for in the adjoining ground to the south were discovered some
tessellated pavements, and other extensive remains of Roman workmanship
and buildings.” Under Cannon Street a building with one apartment 40 ft.
by 50 ft., and many other chambers, is mentioned in _V.C.H._ At Dowgate
Hill the foundations of large edifices are listed in _V.C.H._, and of
Bush Lane it is remarked: “That there must have been extensive buildings
here seems clear.” At Trinity Lane, Great Queen Street, “great portions
of immense walls with bonding tiles” have been found (_V.C.H._). There
was a house on the south side of St. Paul’s known as _Camera_ or _Domus
Dianæ_ which may have taken its name from some Roman monument. In a St.
Paul’s deed of 1220 it appears as a messuage or inn, _domum que fuit
Diane_.
In December 1921 Mr. Lambert described the foundations of a building by
Miles Lane. The plan of this suggested a house of the corridor type
facing east. The site seems to have been levelled up by timber walling
or wharfing against the river and running back into the sloping ground.
One of the most important public buildings in the City would have been
the Public Baths, as those of Silchester and Wroxeter show. At Trèves
the great Baths cover acres of ground by the river. Bagford says that
after the fire of London some Roman water-pipes were found in Creed Lane
“which had been carried round a Bath that was built in a round form with
niches at equal intervals for seats.” This suggests a part of important
Baths, and Creed Lane does not seem an unlikely situation for the Public
Baths. (In _V.C.H._ the site is said to have been in Ludgate Square.)
[Illustration:
FIG. 27.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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