London (England) -- History; London (England) -- Social life and customs
They always had plague-water handy, hysterical-water, and
other sovereign remedies. They "jarred" cherries, quinces, hops,
apricots, damsons, and peaches. They made syrups in many pleasing
varieties. They knew how to keep green pease, green gooseberries,
asparagus, and damsons till Christmas. They made wine out of all the
fruits in their season; the art still survives, though the club-man of
the town turns up his nose at the delicate cowslip, the robust ginger,
and the dainty raspberry--a dessert wine. They potted everything, from
pigeon to venison. Nothing is said of these things in the account-books.
But the large quantity of vinegar bought every week shows the activity
of the pickling department. Only once is there any appearance of
spirits. It is when a bottle of brandy is bought, at one shilling and
twopence. Perhaps that was used to fortify the raspberry and the currant
wines. Very little milk is bought. Sometimes for many months there is no
mention of milk. This may have been because their own dairy supplied
them. Perhaps, however, milk was only occasionally used in the house.
The food of very young children, infants after they were weaned, was not
then milk but pap, which I suppose to have been some compound of flour
and sugar. There is no mention in the accounts at all of tea, coffee, or
chocolate. Tea was already a fashionable drink, but at this time it was
sixty shillings a pound--a price which placed it quite beyond the reach
of the ordinary household. Coffee was much cheaper; at the coffee-houses
it was sold at a penny a cup, but it had not yet got into private
houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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