London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 4 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
To prevent posterity being deceived by the pompous elogiums bestowed on
this bridge, which has been stiled _The wonder of the world_, _The
bridge of the world_, and _The bridge of wonders_, the following
faithful description of it, we apprehend, will not be improper. And
indeed this is the more necessary, as no accurate description of this
bridge has ever yet been published. The Thames in this part is 915 feet
broad, and that is the length of the bridge, which was forty-three feet
seven inches in height. The street, which before the houses fell to
decay, consisted of handsome lofty edifices, pretty regularly built; it
was twenty feet broad, and the houses on each side generally 26½ feet
deep. Across the middle of the street ran several lofty arches extending
from side to side, the bottom part of each arch terminating at the first
story, and the upper part reaching near the top of the buildings, the
work over the arches extending in a strait line from side to side. These
arches were designed to prevent the houses giving way. They were
therefore formed of strong timbers bolted into the timbers of the houses
on each side, and being covered with laths and plaister, appeared as if
built with stone; and in some of them a closet, or little room, was
formed in the cavities next the houses, with a window to the north, and
another to the south.
It has been already observed, that this street had three openings on
each side, adorned with iron rails, to afford the passengers a view of
the river, and placed over three of the widest arches, called navigable
locks; because vessels of considerable burthen have been used to pass
thro’ them. That arch next the gate has obtained the name of the rock
lock, from the cause already mentioned: that under the drawbridge was
called the drawbridge lock; and the third, near the chapel (which could
not easily be distinguished from the rest of the houses) was called St.
Mary’s lock: and there was a fourth between St. Magnus’s church at the
foot of the bridge, and the first vacancy northward, called the King’s
lock; from its being customary for the King to go thro’ it in his
passage through the bridge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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