[87] _London and Middlesex Archæological Society Trans._ vol. iii. [88] _Illustrations of Roman London._ [89] Thorpe's _Ancient Laws_. [90] Earle, _Land Charter_. [91] W. de G. Birch, _London Charters_. [92] Kemble, _Codex Dip._ No. 1074. [93] Leland, _Coll._ vol. i. [94] J. H. Round, _Calendar of French Documents_. [95] J. H. Round, _Feudal England_, p. 320. [96] _London and the Kingdom._ [97] Pauli, _Pictures of Old London_. [98] Price, _Hist. Guildhall_. In a deed, _temp._ Henry III., the Gildhall of the Cologne Merchants is said to be near Hay Wharf, for which see Stow. [99] J. H. Round, _Calendar of French Documents_. See also _Soc de Waremanshaker_ and St. Peter Ghent in Dugdale, vol. ii. p. 384. [100] _Calendar of St. Paul's Documents._ [101] Dugdale, vol. vi. p. 623. [102] _Codex Dip._ ii. p. 3. [103] _Heimskringla._ [104] C. F. Keary, _Vikings_, p. 125. [105] J. Earle, _Saxon Chronicles_. [106] It is true it has been shown by Mr. Round that about two centuries later than this time _Arx_ was a technical word for a military tower, and it is used by FitzStephen for the Tower of London itself: on the other hand, passages cited in _Domesday and Beyond_, p. 187, show that earlier it was convertible with _castrum_ or _burh_, and it is beginning to be believed that _burh_ means a _castrum_ rather than a mound. Grants of property run, "within Burh and without Burh, on Street and off Street." Alfred himself writes of "Romeburh" and "Babylonburh." [107] It is usually said that the members of the gild entered Holy Trinity Monastery, but this Mr. Round has shown is a misconception. [108] Alfred Memorial volume. [109] _Journal British Archæological Association_, 1900. [110] _Domesday and Beyond_, p. 192. [111] "I have been in White Hill in the Court of Cynvelyn" (Taliessin). According to a Triad it was Arthur who disinterred the head of Bran, disdaining to be so protected. [112] Dr. Maitland, _Domesday and Beyond_. [113] The Anglo-Saxon chronicler under 878 tells how Alfred made a _geweorc_ at Athelney. [114] As to the Danes holding the burh with London, see above, p. 68. I find London "and the Boro" mentioned together early in the thirteenth century. [115] See G. R. Corner, _Archæologia_, vol. xxv. [116] Saxon Chronicle. [117] On the boundary of Paris Gardens was an embankment called the Old Broad Wall. [118] See "House of Lewes Priory," _Archæologia_, vol. xxxviii. [119] So well informed a guide as Baedeker says the Abbey was so named with reference to Eastminster by the Tower, which was only founded in the fourteenth century. [120] See Sir J. H. Ramsay, vol. i. p. 422. [121] See, for example, Hardy and Page, _London and Middlesex Fines_, p. 3. This volume also shows that Norton Folgate was formerly called Norton Folyot from a well-known family. [122] _Calendar of St. Paul's Documents_, p. 25. [123] A sixteenth-century London document has "stoop or post." [124] _Athenæum_, 8th July 1899.