London Before the ConquestLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
History
London Before the Conquest
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
London (England) -- History -- To 1500
[125] Compare "portmeadows" and lands belonging to citizens elsewhere. At
Colchester in 1086 there was a strip eight perches wide surrounding the
town wall. As late as 1833 the borough of Bedford _included_ "a broad belt
of land." For a full account of the commonable fields of Cambridge and a
discussion of the subject generally, see Maitland's _Township and
Borough_. The London boundary was called the Line of Separation.
[126] The common pasturage of Westminster is mentioned in a charter.
[127] _London and Middlesex Archæological Society Trans._, vol. v. See
also for these documents Dr. Sharpe's _Letter Book C_.
[128] See also Stow's account of the alienation of common lands. Mile-End,
according to Froissart, was "a fair plain place where the people of the
city did sport them in summer."
[129] Fenchurch also seems to have been connected with this land, or at
least the eastern suburb.
[130] The Friday fair of horses still lasted when Froissart wrote his
account of Wat Tyler.
[131] _Township and Borough and Village Community._
[132] Hudson Turner.
[133] _Making of England._
[134] See Green's _Conquest of England_.
[135] In the summary of reigns at the end of Florence's Chronicle he
speaks more than once of "London and the adjacent country" as going
together.
[136] See L. Gomme, _Village Community_, p. 212.
[137] Munday. Loftie says there was another Romeland at Dowgate.
[138] _Calendar of Ancient Deeds._
[139] See J. H. Round, _Commune of London_, p. 99.
[140] Riley, Sharpe, Loftie's two books, _French Chronicle of London_,
notes.
[141] Or Langbourne and Fenny-about, as the east and west halves of this
ward seem to have been sometimes called.
[142] Sharpe's _Calendar of Wills_, vol. i.
[143] _Calendar of Ancient Deeds_, vol. iii.
[144] _Riley's Memorials._
[145] The _Liber Trinitatis_ states that the precinct of Holy Trinity
Aldgate was "of old" (pre-Conquest) one parish of Holy Rood. Two adjoining
parishes are mentioned in a twelfth century charter (_Commune of Lond._ p.
253)--St. Laurence de Judaismo and St. Marie de Aldermanebury.
[146] _Judicia civitatis Londoniæ._
[147] _Liber Albus_, p. 80.
[148] A document of about 1120-30 at St. Paul's gives us the name of
"Salidus, Bedellus Warde."
[149] _Liber Albus_, p. 32.
[150] _Archæological Journal_, vol. iv. p. 278.
[151] Kemble, _Codex Dip._ 685.
[152] See Dugdale, who is wrong, however, in saying it was called a
"Palatine tower." Stow applies this grant to Bridewell by mistake.
[153] See the genealogy as given by Mr. Round. It is interesting to find
that the arms of Fitzwalter, the banner-bearer of London, a fess between
two cheverons, is but a difference from the three cheverons of Clare.
[154] The arms of the Munfichets were similar to the arms of Clare, with
the difference only of a label of five points. From this fact we may
suppose that the families were allied. Munfichet Castle afterwards fell
into the hands of the Fitzwalters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account