Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
By John Causton, to which John Steveyns was admitted chaplain,
December 2, 1452; by John Coventry, in the chapel of St. Nicholas;
by Henry Frowycke, whose endowment fetched £15 : 10s. in 1548; by
John de Holleghe, whose endowment produced £7 in 1548; by Dame
Eleanor, Prioress of Winchester, whose endowment yielded £4 in 1548.
The original church does not appear to have contained many monuments
of note. Among the civic dignitaries buried here was Nicholas
Alwine, Lord Mayor in 1499, whose name is familiar to readers of
_The Last of the Barons_.
Sir John Coventry, Mayor in 1425, was also buried here.
There is a tablet fixed over the vestry-room door, commemorating
Dame Dionis Williamson, who gave £2000 towards the building of the
church. On the west wall a sarcophagus commemorates Bishop Newton,
rector, who won celebrity by his edition of Milton first published
in 1749.
The parish possessed a considerable number of charities and gifts:
George Palin was donor of £100, to be devoted to the maintenance of
a weekly lecture.
Mr. Banton, of £50 for the same purpose. There were others, to the
total amount of £60.
There was one Charity School belonging to Cordwainer and Bread
Street Wards for fifty boys and thirty girls, who were put to
employments and trades when fit.
The following are among the notable rectors:
Martin Fotherby (d. 1619), Bishop of Salisbury; Samuel Bradford
(1652-1731), Bishop of Gloucester; Samuel Lisle (1683-1749), Bishop
of Norwich; Nicholas Felton (1556-1626), Bishop of Bristol; Thomas
Newton (1704-1782), Bishop of Bristol; and William Van Mildert
(1765-1836), Bishop of Llandaff, and later the last Prince-Bishop of
Durham.
Quaint sayings and traditions have gathered more thickly about St.
Mary’s than about any of the City churches. Dick Whittington’s story has
made the name familiar to every British child; while to be born “within
sound of Bow Bells” is more dignified than to own oneself a Cockney. In
sooth-saying we have the prophecy of Mother Shipton that when the
Grasshopper on the Exchange and the Dragon on Bow Church should meet,
the streets should be deluged with blood. They did so meet, being sent
to the same yard for repair at the same time, but the prophecy was not
fulfilled.
The ringing of the Bow bells in the Middle Ages signified closing-time
for shops, and the ringer incurred the wrath of the apprentices of Chepe
if he failed to be punctual to the second.
We now proceed to the =Poultry=.
Stow thus describes the place:
“Now to begin again on the bank of the said Walbrooke, at the east end
of the high street called the Poultrie, on the north side thereof, is
the proper parish church of St. Mildred, which church was new built upon
Walbrooke in the year 1457. John Saxton their parson gave thirty-two
pounds towards the building of the new choir, which now standeth upon
the course of Walbrooke.”
Strype says of it:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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