Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
(2) Twelve months after a liveryman has been elected he is entitled,
provided he live within twenty-five miles of the polling place,
Guildhall, to be put upon the Register of Voters for the City, which
entitles him to a vote at the election of Members of Parliament for
the City; a liveryman is also entitled to vote at the election of
the Lord Mayor and Sheriffs of London. The livery receive
invitations from the Master and Wardens to the four public dinners
in the months of November, February, May, and July, in each year,
and at every fifth dinner an invitation for a friend as well.
In some years when the honorary freedom of the Company is bestowed
on distinguished personages, there is an extra public dinner to
which the livery are invited. At the public dinner in May, called
the Restoration Feast, a box of sweetmeats is presented to every
guest. Liverymen, and the widows and daughters of liverymen in needy
circumstances may apply for relief, either temporary or permanent.
The Hall of the Company has always occupied the same site since the
first erection in 1427, when the Wardens bought part of the demesne
of Lord FitzWalter in Conyhope Lane.
This building perished in the Great Fire of 1666. A new hall was
built, but in 1798-1802 this building was pulled down and rebuilt.
Alterations and additions were made in 1827, when the present
entrance into Princes Street was constructed. There were formerly
three ways of access to the hall—one from the Old Jewry; one by the
lane called Grocers’ Alley; and one by Scalding Lane from St.
Mildred, Poultry, of which a scrap of the churchyard still remains.
The two lanes opened on a small _Place_ on the north side of which
was Grocers’ Hall and on the south side the Poultry Compter.
The hall destroyed in 1666 would have become by this time historical
as the place to which the Houses removed from Westminster in 1642
after the attempt to seize the five members on 4th January of that
year. The Committee appointed by both Houses met first at Guildhall
and adjourned to Grocers’ Hall to “treat of the safety of the
Kingdoms of England and Ireland.” It was in this hall that the City
entertained the Houses, June 17, 1645, in the midst of the Civil
War, and on June 7, 1649, when the Civil War was over. For forty
years, 1694-1734, the Grocers’ Hall was rented and occupied by the
Governors and Company of the Bank of England.
The Company numbered among its members Charles II., James II.,
William III., the Earl of Chatham, William Pitt, George Canning, and
many others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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