Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
In the eighteenth century, the “Lane” was chiefly occupied by houses
called spunging houses; here persons were confined by the sergeants
belonging to the Poultry Compter, so that they might come to some
compromise with their creditors, and not be taken into prison.
Hawkesworth, essayist and man of letters, was originally clerk to an
attorney in this court. Boyse, the ragged poet, was confined in one of
the spunging houses. Here he wrote the Latin letter to Cave:
INSCRIPTION FOR ST. LAZARUS’S CAVE.
Hodie, teste coelo summo,
Sine pane, sine nummo;
Sorte positus infeste,
Scribo tibi dolens moeste.
Fame, bile, tumet jecur:
Urbane, mitte opem, precor,
Tibi enim cor humanum
Non a malis alienum:
Mihi mens nec male grato,
Pro a te favore dato.—ALCÆEUS.
Ex gehenna debitoria,
Vulgo domo spongiatoria.
The Alley led to an open court. In this open place in 1688 a cart-load
of seditious books was burned.
The east side of the Place is at present occupied by one wall of the
Gresham Life Assurance Society, a magnificent building facing Poultry.
It has finely proportioned polished granite columns with Corinthian
capitals adding strength to the frontage, and a balcony with parapet
running horizontally across the front. This was rebuilt in 1879. It
stands on the site of St. Mildred, Poultry.
=The Church of St. Mildred, Poultry=, was situated on the north side
of the Poultry. It was rebuilt in 1456, and, after being destroyed
by the Great Fire, again rebuilt in 1676, when the parish of St.
Mary Colechurch was annexed. In 1872 it was taken down, and the
parish joined to St. Olave, Jewry. The earliest date of an incumbent
is 1247. The patronage of the church was in the hands of the Prior
and Convent of St. Mary Overy, Southwark, 1325; Henry VIII., 1541,
and so continued in the Crown.
Houseling people in 1548 were 277.
Chantries were founded here by Solomon Lanfare or Le Boteler,
citizen and cutler, at the Altar of Blessed Virgin Mary, to which
Wm. de Farnbergh was admitted chaplain, October 4, 1337; by Hugh
Game, poulterer, who endowed it with rents, which fetched £10 in
1548, when John Mobe was priest; by John Brown, for himself, his
wife, Margaret his daughter, and Giles Walden, etc., to which John
de Cotyngham was admitted chaplain, April 6, 1366. One John Mymmes
had licence from Richard II. to found the Guild of Fraternity of
Corpus Christi here; the endowment fetched £10 : 8 : 8 in 1548, when
John Wotton was priest thereof. Here was a “Little Chapell” valued
at 60s. in 1548.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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