Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
This church stands on the north side of Gresham Street, towards the
west end. The date of the foundation of the original church is
uncertain, but mention is made of it in a deed dating between
1193-1212, in St. Paul’s Cathedral. It was damaged by fire in 1548,
reconstructed and again destroyed by the Great Fire of 1666. The
present building was completed by Wren in 1681. The earliest date of
an incumbent is 1322.
The patronage of the church was in the hands of:
The Dean and Canons of St. Martin’s-le-Grand, 1322; the Abbot and
Convent of Westminster, 1510; the Bishop of Westminster by grant of
Henry VIII., January 11, 1540-41; the Bishop of London and his
successors by grant of Edward VI., July 4, 1550; confirmed by Queen
Mary, March 3, 1553-54.
Houseling people in 1548 were 300.
The present building is of brick, and measures 53 feet square, and
35 feet in height. Within this area four Corinthian columns form
another square. The tower, rising at the west, measures 14 feet at
the base and culminates in a vane; the total height is 95 feet.
A chantry was founded here by Thomas Juvenal and Alice his wife at
the Altar of St. Nicholas; to which Richard Grant was instituted
chaplain, April 10, 1363.
The church formerly contained monuments to Stephen Brackynbury,
gentleman, Usher to Henry VIII., Edward VI., Queen Mary, and Queen
Elizabeth. William Gregory, Mayor of London, 1461, was buried here,
but no monument remained in 1598.
The principal benefactors were William Gregory, alderman and
skinner, and John Werke, goldsmith, both of whom bequeathed a number
of houses to the parish in the fifteenth century.
Some of the most notable rectors were: John Hopton (d. 1558), Bishop
of Norwich; Samuel Freeman, Dean of Peterborough, 1691; and Fifield
Allen, Archdeacon of Middlesex.
At the corner of Noble Street is the churchyard of St. John Zachary,
which parish is now incorporated with St. Anne and St. Agnes. This is a
fairly large piece of ground surrounded by brick houses. There are many
upright tombstones among the blackened shrubs within. Beyond there is a
large building of red brick finished with piers of polished granite.
=The Church of St. John Zachary=, which was situated in Maiden Lane,
was burnt down in the Great Fire and its parish annexed to that of
St. Anne, Aldersgate. It was built or founded by a monk named
Zachary. The earliest date of an incumbent is some year between 1217
and 1243.
The church has always been in the gift of the Dean and Chapter of
St. Paul’s, from the earliest record up to 1666, when the parish was
annexed to that of St. Anne and St. Agnes.
Houseling people in 1548 were 240.
Chantries were founded here by Thomas Lichfield in 1320; for Roger
Beynyn and Isabel his wife before 1322.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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