Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
Stow records that the monuments in this church were well preserved
in his time. Some of the most notable persons commemorated were: Sir
James Pemberton, who founded a free school in Lancashire, and was
donor of many other charitable gifts (died 1613); Philip Strelley
(d. 1603), benefactor to the parish, and Henry de Spondon, rector
here in 1366.
There were some small legacies belonging to the parish, but few
names are recorded by Stow. Colonel Henry Drax was donor of £20, and
his wife of £30. Philip Strelley, of 40s. a year.
By the subscribers of the united parishes thirty boys and twenty
girls were taught, clothed, and put out as apprentices.
William Byngham, founder of Christ Church College, Cambridge, was
rector here.
In Gresham Street are also the halls of two City Companies.
THE HABERDASHERS COMPANY
It has been surmised that the haberdashers were originally a branch of
the mercers, and formed a trade association for the protection and
general supervision of the trade carried on by the haberdashers and
milliners. They are supposed to have existed as early as the year 1372,
being mentioned in the City records as having then promulgated their
first ordinances. By the Company’s earlier minute books they seem to
have been at one time associated with the felt-makers.
The first charter granted to the Haberdashers Company was by Henry VI.
(June 3, 1448); it authorised and empowered the liegemen of the mystery
of haberdashers to erect and found a guild or fraternity in honour of
St. Katherine. The charter grants that the fraternity shall be a
perpetual and incorporate fraternity of haberdashers of St. Katherine of
London, to hold lands to themselves and their successors and with a
common seal.
Henry VII. by charter united the crafts of hurriers and hatter merchants
into one craft, and by another charter, 17th Henry VII., he united the
hurriers and hatter merchants with the craft of haberdashers, and
declared they should be one craft and perpetual commonalty by the name
of Merchant Haberdashers.
Henry VIII.—November 1511—by charter of this date confirmed previous
charters, and, on the application of the Merchant Haberdashers, altered
and translated the style of the said guild into the name of the Master
and Four Wardens of the Guild of Fraternity of St. Katherine, of the
Craft of Haberdashers, in the City of London. It enacted that no
foreigner or stranger in London should make any caps or hats for the use
of any stranger, unless admitted by the master and wardens, under pain
or forfeiture of the thing made, one half to go to the Mayor and
Commonalty of the City, and the other to the use of the mystery or craft
aforesaid.
Philip and Mary—1557—by charter of this date confirmed all previous
charters.
Elizabeth—June 19, 1578—by charter confirmed all previous charters, and
it is under this charter that the Company is now governed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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