Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
Chantries were founded here by: Robert de Kelsey, about 1334, for
himself, Julian his wife, Hen. de Galeys, and Sara de Eldham, to
which Hen. de Kelsey was admitted chaplain, September 5, 1336; the
above Robert de Kelsey endowed it with the “Caufare” in Westcheap,
which fetched £3 : 14 : 8 in 1548; John Offam, whose endowment
fetched £14 : 9 : 6 in 1548, when William Baker was priest; Thomas
Kelsey, whose endowment fetched £12 : 13 : 4 in 1548.
A great number of the monuments in this church had been defaced by
Stow’s time. He records the interment of Thomas Knesworth, mayor in
1505; Sir John Langley, mayor in 1576. No names of benefactors are
recorded by him.
Lawrence Bothe, Bishop of Durham 1457, of York 1476, was rector
here; also John Bullingham (d. 1598), Bishop of Gloucester.
=Wood Street= or Lane is the next important thoroughfare westward. It is
supposed by Stow to have been so called because it was built wholly of
wood; but Stow suggests also an alternative derivation, that it may have
been named after one Thomas Wood, sheriff in 1491. The latter suggestion
must be ruled out, because in 1394 a testator bequeathed his “mansion”
in Wood Street. It is worthy of note that the first mention of the
street is of houses, rents, and tenements, and so it continues until the
end of the thirteenth century, when we begin to hear of shops; in 1349 a
brewery is spoken of—the water, as in the case of Mugwell Street, must
have been furnished by one of the numerous City wells. There were many
inns in Wood Street: the Bell, the Coach and Horses, the Castle, and the
Cross Keys. The Castle is still commemorated in a stone slab.
=The Church of St. Michael, Wood Street=, was sometimes called St.
Michael Hogge or Huggen from one of that name who lived in the lane
which runs down by the church. It was destroyed by the Great Fire
(with the exception of the steeple) and rebuilt by Wren, who
completed it in 1675, when the parish of St. Mary Staining was
annexed. It was repaired in 1888, and taken down at the end of the
nineteenth century. The earliest date of an incumbent is 1150.
The patronage of the church was in the hands of: The Abbot of St.
Albans before 1150; Henry VIII., who seized it in 1540 and sold it
in 1543 to William Burwell; John Marsh and others in trust for the
parish—it so continued up to 1666, when St. Mary Staining was
annexed and the patronage was alternately in the Crown and
parishioners.
Houseling people in 1548 were 317.
The latest church was very plain and measured 63 feet in length, 42
feet in breadth, and 31 feet in height. The east front had four
Ionic pilasters supporting a pediment, and in the spaces between the
columns there were three circular-headed windows. The tower, which
was connected with the church by a porch, contained three stories,
terminated by a parapet which was surmounted by a narrow spire with
a vane; the total height was 130 feet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account