London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 18th century
Charter rolls, from the 1st of King John to the end of Edward IV. in
which are enrolments of grants, and confirmations of liberties and
privileges to cities and towns corporate, and to private persons, as
markets, fairs, free warren, common of pasture, waifs, strays, felons’
goods, &c.
The foundations of abbeys and priories, of colleges and schools, together
with lands and privileges granted to them.
The patents of creation of noblemen.
Close rolls, from the 6th of King John, to the end of Edward IV., in
which are writs of various kinds, but more especially on the back of the
roll are entered the writs of summons to parliament, both to the lords
and commons, and of the bishops and inferior clergy to convocations.
There are also proclamations, and enrolments of deeds between party and
party.
French rolls, beginning anno 1 of Edward II. and ending with Edward IV.,
in which are leagues and treaties with the kings of France, and other
matters relating to that kingdom.
Scotch rolls, containing transactions with that kingdom.
Rome, touching the affairs of that see.
Vascon rolls, relating to Gascoign.
There are also other rolls and records of different natures.
In this tower are also kept the inquisitions _post mortem_, from the
first year of King Henry III., to the third year of Richard III.
The inquisitions _ad quod damnum_, from the first of Edward II. to the
end of Henry V.
Writs of summons, and returns to Parliament, from the reign of Edward I.
to the 17th of Edward IV.
Popes’ bulls, and original letters from foreign princes.
All which were put into order, and secured in excellent wainscot presses,
by order of the house of peers, in the year 1719 and 1720. Attendance is
given at this office, and searches may be made from seven o’clock in the
morning to eleven, and from one to five in the afternoon, unless in
December, January, and February, when the office is open only from eight
to eleven in the morning, and from one to four, except holidays.
The next office I shall mention is the Mint, where, at present, all the
money in the kingdom is coined. This makes a considerable street in the
Tower, wherein are apartments for the officers belonging to it. The
principal officers are:—l. The warden, who receives the gold and silver
bullion, and pays the full value for it, the charge being defrayed by a
small duty on wines. 2. The master and worker, who takes the bullion
from the warden, causes it to be melted, delivers it to the moneyers, and
when it is minted receives it from them again. 3. The comptroller, who
sees that the money be made according to the just assize, overlooks the
officers and controls them. 4. The assay-master, who sees that the money
be according to the standard of fineness. 5. The auditor, who takes the
accounts, and makes them up. 6. The surveyor-general, who takes care
that the fineness be not altered in the melting. And, 7, the weigher and
teller.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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