London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 18th century
The Jewel-office, where the regalia are reposited, stands near the east
end of the Armoury. A list is usually given to those who come daily to
see these curiosities in the Jewel-house, a copy whereof follows, viz.:
_A list of his Majesty’s regalia_, _besides plate_, _and other rich
things_, _at the Jewel-house in the Tower of London_.
1. The imperial crown, which all the kings of England have been
crowned with, ever since Edward the Confessor’s time.
2. The orb, or globe, held in the king’s left hand at the coronation;
on the top of which is a jewel near an inch and half in height.
3. The royal sceptre with the cross, which has another jewel of great
value under it.
4. The sceptre with the dove, being the emblem of peace.
5. St. Edward’s staff, all beaten gold, carried before the king at the
coronation.
6. A rich salt-cellar of state, the figure of the Tower, used on the
king’s table at the coronation.
7. Curtana, or the sword of mercy, borne between the two swords of
justice, the spiritual and temporal, at the coronation.
8. A noble silver font, double gilt, that the kings and royal family
were christened in.
9. A large silver fountain, presented to King Charles II. by the town
of Plymouth.
10. Queen Anne’s diadem, or circlet which her majesty wore in
proceeding to her coronation.
11. The coronation crown made for the late Queen Mary.
12. The rich crown of state that his majesty wears on his throne in
parliament, in which is a large emerald seven inches round, a pearl the
finest in the world, and a ruby of inestimable value.
13. A globe and sceptre made for the late Queen Mary.
14. An ivory sceptre with a dove, made for the late King James’s
queen.
15. The golden spurs and the _armillas_ that are worn at the
coronation.
There is also an apartment in the Tower where noble prisoners used to be
confined, but of late years some of less quality have been sent thither.
The Tower where the lions and other savage animals are kept is on the
right hand, on the outside the ditch, as we enter the fortress. These
consist of lions, leopards, tigers, eagles, vultures, and such other wild
creatures as foreign princes or sea-officers have presented to the
British kings and queens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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