London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
Lord Albemarle remembered that when the duke’s brother, Frederick,
Prince of Wales, died, his cautious widow immediately burned all his
papers and letters. Lord Albemarle could not take upon himself to
destroy the duke’s papers, but he sent the whole of them to the duke’s
favourite sister, the Princess Amelia. She replied, from Gunnersbury,
‘You are always attentive and obliging, my good Lord Albemarle. I thank
you for the letters, and I have burnt them.’ Many a secret perished
with them. George III. conferred on Lord Albemarle the duke’s garter.
The bitterness and pertinacity of the Jacobites against the duke cannot
be better illustrated than by an incident recorded by Boswell. Johnson,
Wedderburne, Murphy, and Foote, visited ‘Bedlam’ (in Moorfields)
together. At that time idle people went to look at the ‘mad people in
dens,’ as they now go to a menagerie, or ‘the Zoo.’ Boswell says that
Foote gave a very entertaining account of Johnson having his attention
arrested by a man who was very furious, and who, while beating his
straw, supposed it was William Duke of Cumberland, whom he was
punishing for his cruelties in Scotland, in 1746. The entertainment
was in the fact that Jacobite Johnson was amused by this sad spectacle.
The duke was soon followed on ‘the way to dusty death,’ by him whose
life he had certainly helped to embitter.
[Sidenote: _DEATH OF THE OLD CHEVALIER._]
The death of the Chevalier de St. George, at Rome, on New Year’s Night,
1766, was not known in London for nearly a fortnight. The only stir
caused by it was at the Council Board at St. James’s, whence couriers
rode away with despatches for foreign courts, which couriers speedily
returned with satisfactory answers. The Chevalier might, like Charles
II., have apologised to those who attended his death-bed, on his being
so long adying. What had come to be thought of him in London may be
partly seen in Walpole’s ‘Memoirs of the reign of George III.’ There
the Chevalier is spoken of as one who had outlived his own hopes and
the people who had ever given him any. ‘His party was dwindled to
scarce any but Catholics.’ Of the church of the latter, Walpole calls
him the most meritorious martyr, and yet Rome would not recognise the
royalty of the heirs. ‘To such complete humiliation was reduced that
ever unfortunate House of Stuart, now at last denied the empty sound of
royalty by the Church and Court, for which they had sacrificed three
kingdoms.’
[Sidenote: _FUNERAL RITES._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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