The priest cited him before the spiritual court. He replied by counsel,
suing the curate in a praemunire. In return Hun was arrested on a
charge of Lollardry and put into Lambeth Palace. And here shortly
afterwards he was found dead. He had hanged himself, said the Bishop
and Chancellor. The people began to murmur. Hanged himself? Why should
so good a man hang himself? A coroner’s inquest was held upon the body.
The jury indicted the Chancellor and two men, the bell-ringer and the
summoner, for murdering Richard Hun. The King’s attorney, however,
would go no further in the matter. By the Bishop’s orders the body was
burned at Smithfield. But the murder—if it was a murder—of Richard Hun
was not forgotten. Nor was it forgotten that without a trial his body
was burned as a heretic’s. These things lay in the minds of the people.
And they rankled.
[Illustration: DEAN COLET (1467–1519)
From an engraved portrait in Holland’s _Heroologia_.]
In the reign of Henry VI. (1447), four new grammar schools had been
established in the City: viz. in the parishes of All Hallows the
Great; St. Andrew’s Holborn; St. Peter’s Cornhill; and in St. Thomas
Acons’ Hospital. Nine years later, five other parish schools had been
founded or restored, namely, that of St. Paul’s; of St. Martin’s; of
St. Mary le Bow; of St. Dunstan’s in the East; and of St. Anthony’s
Hospital. All these schools seem to have fallen more or less into decay
during the next hundred years. But very little indeed is known as to
the condition of education during this period. There is, however, no
doubt that in the year 1509 the Dean of St. Paul’s, John Colet, found
the condition of St. Paul’s School very much decayed. He was himself
a man of large means, being the son of a rich merchant who had been
Sheriff in 1477, Mayor in 1486, and Alderman, first of Farringdon Ward
Without, and afterwards of Castle Baynard and Cornhill successively.
The Dean resolved upon building a new school and endowing it. He
therefore bought a piece of land on the east side of the Cathedral;
there placed a school and entrusted the revenues with which he endowed
it to the Mercers’ Company, saying, that though there was nothing
sacred in human affairs, he yet found the “least corruption” among
them. Later on, the Merchant Taylors founded a school; the Mercers
founded another school; and John Carpenter, Clerk, founded the City of
London School. The educational endowments founded by London citizens
amount to nearly a hundred.
[Illustration: THOMAS CROMWELL, EARL OF ESSEX (1485(?)-1540)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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