In 1532 there was held a general Muster of all the citizens aged
from sixteen to sixty. The City, never slow to display its strength
and wealth, turned out in great force. The men mustered at Mile End,
probably because it was the nearest place which afforded a broad
space for marshalling the troops. They were dressed in white uniforms
with white caps and white feathers; the Mayor, Sheriffs, Aldermen,
and Recorder wore white armour, having black velvet jackets with the
City arms embroidered on them, and gold chains. Before each Alderman
marched four halberdiers, each with a gilt halberd. Before the Lord
Mayor marched sixteen men in white satin jackets, with chains of gold
and long gilt halberds; four footmen in white satin; and two pages
in crimson velvet, with gold brocade waistcoats; two stately horses
carrying, the one the Mayor’s helmet, the other the Mayor’s pole-axe.
[Illustration: _a Description of the Solemn JUSTS held at Westminster
the 13^{th} day of February in the first year of King HENRY y^e VIII,
in honor of his Queen KATHERIN upon the Birth of their eldest Son
Prince HENRY, A.D. 1510. taken from the Original Roll now in the
College of Armes, London._
PROCESSION. TIME OF HENRY VIII.
E. Gardner’s Collection.]
All citizens of distinction on such occasions wore white satin
jackets and gold chains. The vast expenditure of money on a single
day’s pageant such as this, was quite common at this time and in the
preceding age. It may perhaps be explained by certain considerations.
Thus: it was an age of great show and external splendour; the
magnificence of dress, festivals, masques, ridings, and pageants,
is difficult to realise in this sober time. Wealth, rank, position,
privileges, were in fact marked by display. We have seen the splendour
of the Baron who rode to his town house with an army of 500 followers
all richly dressed. And it has been observed that it was not wholly the
mere love of magnificence that caused a nobleman or an ecclesiastic
to keep up this great state. So, in preparing this martial show,
with 15,000 men of arms all fully and richly equipped, the Mayor and
Aldermen intended to illustrate to the King and his Ministers the power
of the City, the wealth of the City, and the resolution of the City to
defend their liberties. And I have no doubt that this intention was
thoroughly understood by Henry and taken to heart. The March began at
nine in the morning. The troops marched through Aldgate, through the
City, and so to Westminster by Fleet Street and the Strand—a little
over four miles. At five in the evening the last company marched past
the King. That part of the business therefore must have lasted about
six hours.
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