Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
Nearly ten acres of the extensive grounds of Lambeth Palace have now
been put under the management of the London County Council, and made
open to the public as “Archbishop’s Park.” For many years this Park had
been used for cricket and so on, but the transference entailed some
alterations, and extended its use to a wider circle.
The Garden of Fulham, the other ecclesiastical palace of London, is
even more interesting than Lambeth, on account of the fine trees
still remaining of which the history is known. Among the Bishops of
London several have shown great interest in the gardens, and two
especially, Grindal and Compton, were eminent gardeners. The tamarisk
was introduced by Bishop Grindal, and in the golden age of gardening
he was in the foremost rank of the patrons of the art, with Bacon and
Burghley. He used to send Queen Elizabeth presents of choice fruits
from his garden, and on one occasion got into trouble by sending
fruit, when one of his servants was supposed, unjustly, to have the
plague. He wrote (5th August 1566) to Burghley, to say he was sorry
he had “no fruit to offer him but some grapes.” These grapes were of
course produced out of doors, as growing vines in green-houses was a
fashion unknown until some 150 years later. Even before the additions
of Grindal, the gardens were extensive, and Bonner is said to have been
much in his garden, not from the love of its repose, but, according to
contemporary but prejudiced chroniclers, because in the further arbours
of the garden he could with the rod or by other equally stringent
measures, “persuade” undisturbed those of the reformed religion to
recant and adopt his views. His successor, Grindal, used the Garden
for more laudable and peaceful practices, and his work of planting was
much appreciated in that garden-loving age. Bishop Aylmer, who, after
Sandys, succeeded Grindal in 1577, was accused of destroying much of
Grindal’s work and cutting down his trees, then some thirty-five
years old. Strype, however, protests that he only cut down “two or
three of the decayed ones.” That there should be a controversy on
the subject only shows how much was thought of Grindal’s planting.
The same thing happened after the death of Compton, the next great
planter, as Robinson, who followed him, let the gardener sell and cut
down as much as he liked. In our own day, even, some of Compton’s elms
have been removed, to make the alterations in the Bishop’s Park when
it was opened to the public. The Bishop’s Park is the long, narrow
strip of land between the moat and the river. Flowering shrubs on the
bank of the moat, and rows of cut plane trees by the river, have been
planted. There are two long asphalt paths, and some bedding out and
rock gardening between the grass lawns. It is now kept in order by the
Borough of Fulham, which reminds the public of the fact by the notices
stuck up: “Ratepayers, protect your property.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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